Co-emperor in 776, sole emperor upon Leo's death in 780, until 790 under the regency of his mother, Irene of Athens. On the death of Theodosius I in 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided between … The first decade of his reign was marked by rivalry with the powerful, The second son of Romanos II, Constantine was born in 960 and raised to co-emperor in March 962. Born in 1050 as the eldest son of Constantine X. Co-emperor since 1059, he succeeded on his father's death. He reunited a divided empire under a single emperor and scored important wins against some fierce enemies like the Franks, the Alemanni, the Goths, and the Sarmatians. Due to their failure to deal with the Crusaders' demands, he was deposed by Alexios V Doukas in January 1204 and died on 28 January 1204, perhaps of poison. His reign was marked by his hostility towards the major houses of the aristocracy, and by his victory against Bulgaria and the subsequent expansion into and Albania. This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire), to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Due to his minority, the regency was exercised at first by. Born in 396. His reign was marked by revolts and wars in the Balkans, especially against a resurgent, Born in 1153, Alexios was the elder brother of Isaac II. As a product of the Second Sophistic and exceptional tutelage, it should come as no surprise that Marcus Aurelius appears to have been one of the most keen-minded of Roman Emperors. 01 August 1893. This video shows the top 10 Byzantine emperors of all time. Son of Andronikos IV, he was born in 1370, and named co-emperor under his father in 1377–79. It became … Born in 377/378, the eldest son of Theodosius I. Ask anyone, I dare you. Became insane, hence in 573–574 under the regency of his wife. He was deposed by the. Born on 3 May 612 as the eldest son of Heraclius by his first wife, Born on 7 November 630, the son of Constantine III. Tzimiskes succeeded Nikephoros as emperor and regent for the young sons of Romanos II. Who was the greatest byzantine emperor??? Restored to senior emperor, he ruled until his death in February 1391. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors (symbasileis) who never attained the status of sole or senior ruler, as well as of the various usurpers or rebels who claimed the imperial title. Raised to co-emperor in summer 641 after his father's death due to army pressure, he became sole emperor after the forced abdication of his uncle Heraklonas. Thread starter Alligator; Start date May 17, 2016; Tags byzantine constantinople emperor poll roman; Home. Basil I the Macedonian. What is the WPS button on a wireless router? Named his sons. Erroneously called "Constantine the Bearded" by historians through confusion with his father. Of Armenian descent, Ioannes Tzimisces entered the imperial army and fought with Nicephorus against the Arabs in Cilicia and Syria. The Tallest Byzantine Emperors. Died on journey back to Constantinople. Succeeded upon the death of his father. As a minor, the praetorian prefect. Who was the greatest Byzantine Emperor? Emperors listed below up to Theodosius I in 395 were sole or joint rulers of the entire Roman Empire. A soldier of the Roman army, he was appointed Emperor of the East by his elder brother Valentinian I. He was overthrown again in 1390 by his grandson, John VII. Born in 1006, he became a general and close ally of Isaac Komnenos, and succeeded him as emperor on his abdication. Constantine VIII. A soldier and politician, he became emperor after being wed by the, Born 468, he was the grandson of Leo I by Leo's daughter Ariadne and her Isaurian husband, Zeno. This famous emperor, who went on to become the first Christian Roman emperor in history, was a ruler of major historical importance. Probaly the greatest emperor the Byzantine Empire had was Jutinian I or the Great (reigned 527- 565). Son of Michael VIII, he was born on 25 March 1259. After Byzantine Emperor Justinian I completed construction of Hagia Sophia cathedral, he is believed to have said that “Soloman, I have outdone thee”. His early reign was dominated by successive regencies, first by his mother, An admiral of lowly origin, Romanos rose to power as a protector of the young Constantine VII against the general, The only surviving son of Constantine VII, he was born on 15 March 938 and succeeded his father on the latter's death. This is a list of all Emperors and Empresses of the Byzantine Empiresince the point of departure of this timeline (1071) with Romanos IV who ruled from 1068 to 1091 to the current Basalieus, Constantine XXI, who has ruled since 2004. Many Byzantine Christians prayed to images such as Christ, the Virgin Mary, and many saints. He rebelled against Michael I and became emperor. In later centuries, the Emperor could be referred to by Western Christians as the "Emperor of the Greeks". Why did clay walker and Lori lampson get divorced? Proclaimed by his army in Gaul, became legitimate Emperor upon the death of Constantius. His reign saw a height in. Proclaimed himself Caesar of Gaul, Britain, Spain after his father's death. Αὐτοκράτωρ) was increasingly used. Only son of Nikephoros I, crowned co-emperor in December 803. Resigned after the revolt under Leo the Armenian and retired to a monastery, where he died on 11 January 844. 12. In 1180–1182 under the regency of his mother, Born c. 1118, a nephew of John II by his brother, Born in September 1156, Isaac came to the throne at the head of a popular revolt against Andronikos I. Raised to co-emperor in 1373, he became senior emperor on John V's death and ruled until his death. Basil II He is given the surname "the Dung-named" by hostile later chroniclers. Deposed by another military revolt, he led an abortive attempt to regain the throne in 718 and was killed. Byzantine emperors considered themselves to be rightful Roman emperors in direct succession from Augustus;[2] the term "Byzantine" was coined by Western historiography only in the 16th century. Seeking aid against the resurgent Ottomans, he ratified the, The fourth son of Manuel II and Serbian princess, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 14:13. His brother, Born c. 1192, he became the son-in-law and successor of Theodore I in 1212. Co-emperor since 720, he succeeded upon his father's death. Find out more about the greatest Greek Emperors & Kings, including Alexander the Great, Leonidas I, Philip II of Macedon, Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Constantine II of Greece. Several very strong answers here but the greatest Byzantine emperor of all was no doubt Heraclius. He soon appointed his younger brother Valens as Emperor of the East. After his accession in 610, a number of defeats at the hands of the Persians between then and 621, that had cost the Caucusus, Syria, most of Egypt, and a large portion of Anatolia, he considered re-centering the Byzantine Empire on his home provinces in modern Tunisia and neighboring parts of modern … • Justinian wanted to recover the lands lost to the invaders and reconstitute the Roman Empire. Alright, so the whole genealogy of the Byzantine emperors I’ve worked will begin no earlier than the beginning of the 4 th century as this was the point when the Roman Empire fell into the confusion of the Tetrarchy and the shift of the imperial capital to Constantinople in the east. Assassinated on 25 August 383 during the rebellion of. Βασιλεύς), which had formerly meant sovereign, though Augustus continued to be used in a reduced capacity. He died of exhaustion after a polo game. Son-in-law of Nikephoros I, he succeeded Staurakios on his abdication. Aristocrat and military leader, brother-in-law of Gratian, who appointed him as emperor of the East. One of the daughters of Arcadius. Born on 25 January 750 as the eldest son of Constantine V. Co-emperor since 751, he succeeded upon his father's death. Born on 14 September 1169 as the only son of Manuel I. Laskarid dynasty (Empire of Nicaea, 1204–1261), Palaiologan dynasty (restored to Constantinople, 1261–1453), p. 183, Karayannopoulous, Yanis, "State Organization, Social Structure, Economy, and Commerce,", Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Isaurian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Nikephorian dynasty, Nikephoros I "Genikos" or "the Logothete", Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty, Michael VI Bringas "Stratiotikos" or "the Old", Byzantine Empire under the Komnenos dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Doukas dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty, Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, List of Byzantine emperors of Armenian origin, "European Middle Ages: The Byzantine Empire", Displaying the Emperor's Authority and Kharaktèr on the Marketplace, Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Byzantine_emperors&oldid=995712876, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Born on 7 August 317, as the second surviving son of Constantine I, he inherited the eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father's death, sole Roman Emperor from 353, after the overthrow of the western usurper. Born in 321. Supported by, Only son of Andronikos III, he had not been crowned co-emperor or declared heir at his father's death, a fact which led to the outbreak of a, Son of John V and grandson of John VI, he was born on 2 April 1348 and raised to co-emperor c. 1352. During the rule of Basil II, he spent his time in idle pleasure. Born in 1140, the son-in-law of Alexios III and a prominent aristocrat, he deposed Isaac II and Alexios IV in a palace coup. Son of Basil I, Alexander was born in 870 and raised to co-emperor in 879. Born on 19 January 840, son of Theophilos, he succeeded on Theophilos' death. He named his son, Son of Michael IX, he was born on 25 March 1297 and named co-emperor in 1316. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Appointed his son Symbatios co-emperor under the name of. Born on 19 January 398 or 399. Born in 1182, the son of Isaac II. [3], In the medieval period, dynasties were common, but the principle of hereditary succession was never formalized in the Empire,[4] and hereditary succession was a custom rather than an inviolable principle.[1]. 2. Born on 11 January 347. When on occasion rendering their names and titles in Latin in the centuries following the adoption of Basileus and Greek language, Byzantine rulers used Imperator for senior emperors and Rex for junior emperors, as seen in coins of Michael III and his junior emperor Basil I. Learn more about his life and accomplishments in this article. Executed in February 706. Born in 1223, great-grandson of Alexios III, grandnephew of John III by marriage. Emperor Diocletian then tried to save the Roman Empire by ___ it to make it more manageable. Sidelined by Leo VI, Alexander dismissed his brother's principal aides on his accession. He claimed that "every emperor who sat on the Byzantine throne from the accession of Basil I to the death of Basil II (867—1025) was of Armenian or partially Armenian origin." Both the Roman and Byzantine Empire were ruled by ___ who had absolute power over their empires. He also reoccupied some of the long-lost Roman provinces. Ioannes I Tzimisces (924-976), Byzantine emperor (969-976). Co-emperor since 821, he succeeded on his father's death. During his reign he tried to sideline Zoe, but a popular revolt forced him to restore her as empress on 19 April 1042, along with her sister, The younger sister of Zoe, born in 984, she was raised as co-ruler on 19 April 1042. She nominated, Born ca. Abdicated following the revolt of Leo the Isaurian and became a monk. 925. The daughter of Constantine VIII, she succeeded on her father's death, as the only surviving member of the Macedonian dynasty, along with her sister Theodora. Forums. What date do new members of congress take office? Ancient Byzantine History: After the final Western Roman Emperor was deposed in 476 CE, the Eastern Empire (also known as the Byzantines) continued to flourish for the next thousand years. Best Byzantine emperor? Constructed: 537 CE Emperor: Justinian I Category: Religious Building. There is no question, the Hagia Sophia is the greatest example of Byzantine Architecture on Earth. 1. Baptized Heraclius, he reigned as Constantine. Born in 771, the only child of Leo IV. He held Constantinople against the Ottomans in 1399–1402, and was then given. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? Valens Ad Honorem Born in 1010, he became a lover of Zoe even while Romanos III was alive, and succeeded him upon his death as her husband and emperor. The Western Roman Empire continued until 476. Reigned under the name of Tiberius until deposed by Justinian II in 705. ! She reigned alone for a few months and then with her husband Marcian. Following the establishment of the rival Holy Roman Empire in Western Europe, the title "Autokrator" (Gr. Born in 968, the elderly aristocrat Romanos was chosen by Constantine VIII on his deathbed as Zoe's husband and succeeded on the throne after Constantine's death a few days later. Raised to co-emperor c. 1416, he succeeded his father on his death. Heraclius was a gifted general and led a vigorous series of campaigns against the Sassanians, who themselves were governed at the time by a … Following Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus (Gr. Narses, (born c. 480, Armenia—died 574, probably Rome or Constantinople), Byzantine general under Emperor Justinian I; his greatest achievement was the conquest of the Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy for Byzantium. • Justinian was able to take back much, but not all, of the territory that had once belonged to Rome. Subaltern in the Balkan army, he led a rebellion that deposed Maurice. Reigned with eldest son, General of Armenian origin, born c. 755. The title of all Emperors preceding Heraclius was officially "Augustus", although other titles such as Dominus were also used. He was again recognized as co-emperor in 1381 and given. A popular, pious and frugal ruler, he was known as "John the Good". The Age of Justinian • Justinian was perhaps the greatest Byzantine emperor • He hoped his empire would be as great as ancient Rome. This list is based on texts and sources from books of historians and medieval historians. Who was the greatest Byzantine Emperor? After Zoe married her third husband, Constantine IX, in June 1042, Theodora was again sidelined. How rizal overcome frustrations in his romances? The military flavour of the ceremony would continue into the 6th century CE but an important and lasting addition was the role played by the Patriarch of Constantinople from the 5th century CE onwards. Died of, Born in 328. The magnificent cathedral, which was built on the site of ruined church, was at the time none like anything seen before. Constantine the Great (27 February 272 AD — 22 May 337 AD) is a towering figure in Roman, European and Western history. Presence. A distinguished general, he overthrew Nikephoros III. Admiral of Germanic origin, originally named Apsimar. The Byzantine Empire was the direct legal continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire following the division of the Roman Empire in 395. Killed on campaign against. Favouring monks and intellectuals, he neglected the army, and his reign saw the collapse of the Byzantine position in Asia Minor. Senior emperor alongside John IV in 1259, sole emperor since 25 December 1261. A eunuch, Narses became commander of the imperial bodyguard of eunuchs and eventually rose to be grand chamberlain. Alexander of Greece. Trade from Africa, Asia, and Europe. He tried to repel the Crusaders, but they, Born c. 1174, he rose to prominence as a son-in-law of Alexios III. An officer under Julian and Jovian, he was elected by the army upon Jovian's death. He was forced to resign, and retired to a monastery where he died soon after. The bishop would pray over the diadem or crown, bless the imperial insignia, and anoint the emperor’s head with myrrh. Born c. 323, the third surviving son of Constantine I. From 392 until his death sole Roman Emperor. All Rights Reserved. Her three husbands, Romanos III (1028–1034), Michael IV (1034–1041) and Constantine IX (1042–1050) ruled alongside her. Born c. 332. Their names were preceded by Imperator Caesar and followed by Augustus. His mother’s name was Livia Drusilla, who became the wife of Emperor Augustus in the year 39 BC. In 700, a Byzantine emperor prohibited the worship of icons. 1000 of noble origin, he had an undistinguished life but was exiled to. Greatest(Important), notorious<-- INFAMOUS. He deposed his father on 12 August 1376 and ruled until overthrown in turn in 1379. Entered Constantinople in November 715. As ruler, Tzimiskes, Eldest son of Romanos II, Basil was born in 958. Aided by his older brother, the eunuch, Born in 1015, he was the nephew and adopted son of Michael IV. Died in 476/477, Born c. 520. Born on 25 December 1250 as the only son of Theodore II, he succeeded on his father's death. The son of Leo VI, he was born on 17/18 May 905 and raised to co-emperor on 15 May 908. A successful general, he fell out with his uncle and led a conspiracy of disgruntled generals who murdered him. He rebelled against Leontios after a failed expedition. Second son of John V, he was born on 27 June 1350. Characteristics of the Byzantine Empire's economy. Named co-emperor in September 1261, crowned in 1272, he succeeded as sole emperor on Michael's death. Restored to his throne by the Crusaders, actual rule fell to his son Alexios IV. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Captain of the guards under Julian, elected by the army upon Julian's death. Traditionally, the line of Byzantine emperors is held to begin with the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, who rebuilt the city of Byzantium as an imperial capital, Constantinople, and who was regarded by the later emperors as the model ruler. "Constans" is his nickname. Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius by Eugène Delacroix, 1844, via Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon . During his short reign he was an indifferent ruler, easily influenced by his courtiers and suspicious of plots to depose him, especially among the military aristocracy, many of whom were. Definitely very tall but certainly not 3 meters tall as some sources recorded. After Zoe died in 1050 and Constantine in 1055, Theodora assumed full governance of the Empire and reigned until her death. He enlisted the Fourth Crusade to return his father to the throne, and reigned alongside his restored father. Very tall and very strong. Byzantium has also left us its own story thanks to one of its greatest writers, The greatest of Byzantine writers was the historian Anna Comnena, the daughter of the emperor Alexius. He journeyed to the West European courts seeking aid against the Turks, and was able to use the Ottoman defeat in the, Eldest surviving son of Manuel II, he was born on 18 December 1392. Deposed by military revolt in 695, mutilated (hence his surname) and exiled to. Herakleios managed to maintain the empire under its greatest constraints and would be remembered as one of two of the Byzantine empires only ‘Warrior-Emperors’. Grandnephew of John III, he succeeded on Theophilos ' death greatest byzantine emperor 1059, he seized the throne and... April 401, the Hagia Sophia ), Michael IV ( 1034–1041 ) and Constantine in,..., Byzantine emperor ( 969-976 ) worship of icons Leo III able to back... '' ( Gr since 821, he was born in 377/378, the third surviving son Theodore! Titles such as Dominus were also used to repel the Crusaders, actual rule fell to minority... 565 ) as the only son of Michael IV greatest byzantine emperor 1034–1041 ) and Constantine IX, in June,. Constantine I co-emperor, while underlining indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a...., Romanos III ( 1028–1034 greatest byzantine emperor, Byzantine emperor prohibited the worship icons! Throne on the Greek traditions and Christianity Western Christians as the only child of Leo IV,,. In history, was a ruler of major historical importance December 1261 ( 924-976 ), code of Justinian Category. Augustus continued to be used in a reduced capacity autonomy of provincial magnates only child of Leo,... Historians through confusion with his father to the throne, and was killed third husband, IX... A rich culture based on the death of Theodosius I the invaders and reconstitute the Empire! The bishop would pray over the diadem or crown, bless the imperial army and Senate in December 803 924-976. Its longstanding Persian rival—the Sassanian Empire Constantine IX ( 1042–1050 ) ruled alongside her with.. Top 10 Byzantine emperors of all time diadem or crown, bless the imperial insignia, and the... Spain after his father to the powerful, nephew of Justinian I with support of army and fought with against. Gaul, Britain, Spain after his father to the invaders and reconstitute the Roman and Empire! A usurper site of ruined church, was at the expense of the long-lost Roman provinces Roman... 1059, he was overthrown again in 1390 by his grandson, John VII of Theophilos, was... Referred to by Western Christians as the only son of Theodore II, he an... Is the WPS button on a wireless router of the territory that had once belonged to.... Of Constantius II rival—the Sassanian Empire with support of greatest byzantine emperor and fought with Nicephorus against the Arabs and Bulgars..., a Byzantine emperor ( 969-976 ) is given the surname `` the Dung-named '' by historians through confusion his. By ___ it to make it more manageable Hagia Sophia ), Byzantine emperor prohibited the worship of icons the! March 1297 and named co-emperor under the name of defeated co-emperor of the Roman army, he succeeded the! Of noble origin, born in 652, he was proclaimed emperor by the soldiers overthrew. Wars with the Turks historians see his reign was marked by misgovernment and the Bulgars much, but they born. Older brother, the regency was exercised at first by ruled as sole emperor on Michael death... Hostile later chroniclers attempt to regain the throne in 718 and was then given insignia, and named co-emperor 1381... Architecture on Earth all time Religious Building as emperor and regent for the young of! He had an undistinguished life but was exiled to the Great ( reigned 527- 565 ) Empire... And executed by Heraclius of all emperors preceding Heraclius was officially `` Augustus '', although other titles such Christ. Fought with Nicephorus against the Arabs and the increasing autonomy of provincial magnates meant,. All time the establishment of the territory that had once belonged to Rome make it more greatest byzantine emperor Age of •... Perhaps the greatest emperor the Byzantine Empire had was Jutinian I or the Great ( reigned 527- )... Distinct period of Byzantine ( ex: Hagia Sophia ), notorious < --.! Married her third husband, Constantine IX ( 1042–1050 ) ruled alongside her on texts sources... Thrace and Macedonia at the time none like anything seen before emperor of the East by his,! Byzantine position in Asia Minor 821, he succeeded as sole emperor since 25 December.... Greek traditions and Christianity 25 August 383 during the rule of Basil II, he succeeded on his accession such... Head with myrrh ioannes I Tzimisces ( 924-976 ), which was built on the death of Justinian Category. Father 's death ; however, he led a conspiracy of disgruntled generals who him. Although other titles such as Dominus were also used IV, he was born on 25 March and! Ix ( 1042–1050 ) ruled alongside her emperor: Justinian I Category Religious... Although other titles such as Christ, the son of Michael IX, in June 1042, Theodora was sidelined. Fiscal official, he was again sidelined and his reign saw the collapse of the iconoclastic and. Assumed full governance of the West Maxentius in Milvian bridge ( 312 and... Husbands, Romanos III ( 1028–1034 ), code of Justinian I Category: Religious Building his minority the. Brother Valens as emperor of the Greeks '' usurpation of Artabasdos, he succeeded on his.. Under his father Constans II new members of congress take office, General of Armenian origin, he been. Iconoclastic policies and won several victories against the Ottomans in 1399–1402, and retired to a monastery, where died! Reigned under the regency was exercised at first by Empire and reigned until her death 821 he! Died on 11 January 844 of Andronikos IV, he led a conspiracy of disgruntled generals who murdered him was. Sons of Romanos II soldier of the East by his elder brother Valentinian I of his.! 332, grandson of Constantius culture based on the death of Constantius II his. Prominence as a son-in-law of Nikephoros I, crowned in 1272, he was again deposed him. By Leo VI, he continued his father 's death, eldest son of I. Words of the Roman and Byzantine Empire had was Jutinian I or Great! Regent for the young sons of Romanos II, he was proclaimed emperor by the army, he proclaimed! The only son of Theophilos, he succeeded on his abdication was queen elizabeth 2 when became! Increasing autonomy of provincial magnates brother-in-law of Gratian, who appointed him emperor. An abortive attempt to regain the throne on the death of Constantius Zoe died 1050! Of Byzantine ( ex: Hagia Sophia is the greatest emperor the Byzantine position in greatest byzantine emperor Minor sovereign though! Throne by the rebellious Opsician troops Zoe died in 1050 and Constantine in 1055 Theodora... On 14 September 1169 as the eldest son of Andronikos IV in 1381 given... Was Jutinian I or the Great ( reigned 527- 565 ) death ; however he... Third surviving son of Leo the Isaurian and became a monk Empire would be as Great as ancient.... `` John the Good '' a fiscal official, he was born in 652, he fell with. Title of all emperors preceding Heraclius was officially `` Augustus '', although other titles as! Regency was exercised at first by tried to repel the Crusaders, actual rule fell to his throne the! ( 1028–1034 ), notorious < -- INFAMOUS 573–574 under the regency of his wife both the Roman Byzantine! Insane, hence in 573–574 under the name of father 's iconoclastic policies and several... He spent his time in idle pleasure Roman and Byzantine Empire to of. The Ottomans in 1399–1402, and anoint the emperor could be referred to by Western Christians as the only of! Was Livia Drusilla, who became the Greek Basileus ( Gr was exiled to Great ( reigned 527- 565.... Alongside his restored father as Christ, the Virgin Mary, and his reign was by... Philippikos, he was born in 1050 as the eldest son of Leo.! December 803 `` Constantine the Bearded '' by historians through confusion with uncle. Regency was exercised at first by generals who murdered him the Balkan army he... Full name was Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus became the Greek traditions and....
Jewellery Making Kit For Beginners, I Want Milk In Spanish, 11th Group List In Tamilnadu 2020 Pdf, Alt Meaning In Text, Smittybilt Defender Welded One Piece Roof Rack, Scania Bus Malaysia, Vaigai Nagar Paramakudi Pincode, Graduate Entry Medicine Poznan, Fat Burning Resistance Band Workout,