Then, in France, 20 per cent of the wealth was in the hands of the commons/bourgeois. The state has many famous temples, mosques, and churches. And so it needed a “communal” demographer from the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), Jatinder Bajaj, to point out a huge demographic bulge in Kerala’s Muslim population in … Present Population of Kerala is estimated South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in outside India. Islam is the second largest group with a population of 24.7%. the state, thus its sex ratio is considered to be the best of all Indian [5]. Population Growth in Kerala For SC, the fertility is 1.485 and for ST, it is 1.629. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. However in 2015, Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent to child births, Muslims 41.5 per cent and Christians 15.42 per cent. According to 2011 Census, 54.73% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.32% follows other religion or no religion. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 02:42. Chaldean, Seventh Day Adventists, Salvation army etc. Christians and … Following the path of Muslim dominated Mallapuram district, Kottayam also became Hindu Minority District in Kerala. The above shocking observation has been made by ‘Keralathail Hindu group ‘Neriduna Velluvilikal’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad. The rates in Kerala and Tamil Nadu are less than the south Indian rate. Population growth in Kerala has been on a reversing order in comparison with other states of India. The proportion of Muslims has risen to 27%, while Christians hovers around the 18% mark. In all Hindu form majority religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala state. From a roaring business of slaves and spices and a benign Hindu population in the western coast of India for close to 400 years of luxury to suddenly the European hegemony of the seas and trade, the Indian Muslims had become a bedraggled lot by the end of the 18 th century. of India's total population. Narendra. Population of Kerala in 2014 [60], Of the emigrants from Kerala, 42.2% were Muslims, 36.6% were Hindus and 21.2% were Christians in 1992-93. Additional ancestries derive from millennia of trade links across the Arabian Sea, whereby people of Arab, Jewish, and other ethnicities settled in Kerala. (Hint: It's not the BJP)", "Caste-based organisations NSS, SNDP form Hindu Grand Alliance in Kerala", "The communal polarisation of Kerala's voters", "Dheevara Sabha calls for redefining minority status", http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/wp322.pdf, http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_sc_kerala.pdf, "The Hindu : Kerala News : Increase in Muslim population in the State", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018, Page Number 92", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2017, Page Number 90", http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2016.pdf, "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2015, Page Number 21", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2014, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2013, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2012, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2011, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2010, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23-24", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2009, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2008, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2007, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 16", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2006, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 34", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2005, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 28", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/F-series/f10/2011-F10-32-MDDS.XLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Kerala&oldid=997963796, Demographics of India by state or union territory, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kerala's districts, shaded by population density. Hindus, who make up over half the population of the state, form the largest religious community in Kerala. Population of Kerala by Religion Kerala's religious population presents a cultural backdrop of various religions living together with peace and harmony. The state has a high number of literacy rate (95%) which is consider as a good indicator of growth in a developing economy like India. Thus, Kerala adds around 1.7 lakh people to its Most churches in Kerala have started to methodically hijack the ancient Hindu architecture, Culture and traditions and have adopted it as a new weapon of religious conversion. [20], The major concentrations of expat Keralites are in the following nations: (figures as of 2011)[21], There are more than 2,500,000 migrants living in Kerala,[22] mostly from Assam and West Bengal, constituting more than 8% of the population. The campaign of organized groups to silence those who say truths about demographic changes in Kerala has succeeded. Details about the population of Kerala based on India Census 2011. In addition, Kerala is home to 321,000 indigenous tribal Adivasis (1.10% of the populace). Kerala is the only state in India which has controlled its population in comparison with all others states of India. Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian communities that settled in Kerala. Kerala Population by Religion. largest state of India. Those religions include Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism etc. religions living together with peace and harmony. [17] It is also one of the states in India to have sub-replacement fertility. Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956 after the States Reorganization Act. 70% of these are settled in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. Between 1991 to 2001, there was [26], Kerala has six major cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur and Kannur. Largest populations are found in UAE (883,313) and USA (680,076). Almost 96% of the total population in Kerala Calden Syrian (paavu m pillerum)=12% Mayukh= 1%[44], (Denominations should not be considered as caste or ethnic groups. In 2000, the TFR was 1.73 with Muslims having 2.28, Nairs having a TFR of 1.47 and Syrian Christians having TFR of 1.55. Hindus had a TFR of 1.66, Christians had 1.78 and Muslims had 2.97. state has shown major signs of improvement in social development of the In 2011, the Hindu population was 50.53%, the Muslim population was 43.64%, and the Christian population was 5.83%. In … The major religions followed in Kerala are Hinduism (54.7% — Hinduism in Kerala), Islam (26.6%) and Christianity (18.4%).[11]. Kerala Population by Religion. Muslims in Kerala have fewer children than that of Muslims in UP and Bihar, and the same rule applies to Hindus also. Caste groups among Christians, which is a continuation of casteism in Hinduism, runs parallel to denominational divisions. The calculated Muslim population (Indian Census, 2011) in Kerala state is 8,873,472. Between 1991 and 2001, Hindus have lost nearly 4% of the population to Christianity and almost all of these were due to conversions. The result is population of Hindus, including Nairs which was more than 61 per cent of total population of Kerala in 1961, came down to 56.1 per cent of total population by 2001 and according to unpublicized information Hindus were only 54 per cent of Kerala population in … Population of Kerala in 2011 is 3.34 crores. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). The following is a list of most populous urban agglomerations in the Kerala state of India. The BJP faces a peculiar situation in Kerala where over 40 per cent of the state’s population consists of religious minorities. Hindus constitute 54.9 per cent of the total population in Kerala, Muslims 26.6 per cent and Christians 18.4 per cent, it said. Our hypothesis is that that Kerala will be drier in subsequent years perhaps due to climate change,” he says. Kerala is heading for a significant phase in its demographic transition with the State moving towards achieving zero population growth rate, which will result in an increase in scarcity of labour. forms 45% of this majority followed by Hindus (37.5%) and Christians Population growth rate in Kerala is decreasing With 33,387,677 people as per the figures of the 2011 Census, Kerala is the 13th largest state as far as population and is separated into 14 regions and the capital being Trivandrum. ... Christians, who account for nearly 20 percent of the population, do not see eye-to … Caste, Class and Catholicism in India 1789-1914 by Kenneth Ballhatchet, p2, harv error: no target: CITEREFKalathil2004 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFVarma2005 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMcKibben2006 (, Kerala Department of Economics and Statistics | Vital statistics, "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals India : Paper1 : Census 2011", "Population of Kerala - StatisticsTimes.com", http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/ADSI/ADSI2015/chapter-2%2520suicides-v1.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwibmOS41p_XAhUBLo8KHVjhCeUQFgh7MAk&usg=AOvVaw1qQ89yX7CZ0QKT6J9VigMn, "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", http://niti.gov.in/content/total-fertility-rate-tfr-birth-woman, "Migration From Kerala Growing Steadily, Shows Study", "A Gulf without Keralites could soon be a reality", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011", "ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION", "Population Analysis with list of UAs and their Population", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/kerala/Analysis_Census_Data.pdf, "Migrant worker population in Kerala touches 2.5 m | Business Line", "Total population by religious communities", "Guess who's after the Hindu vote in Kerala? Population statistics indicated are as of 2011 census.[30][31][32][33]. Kerala has witnessed a slow population However in 2015, Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent to child births, Muslims 41.5 per cent and Christians 15.42 per cent. state adds around 1.6 lakh people to its population which is low in By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. [43], Catholic church (Syrian and Latin rites) is the largest denomination among Kerala Christians. Population of Kerala - Located in As compared to population growth with other states of India, Kerala's The suicide rates in Kerala are the highest in India. Major Protestant groups are: Church of South India(C.S.I.) { Courtes - Mathrubhumi TV, Sreekala } 50% of Kerala Population is Hindus. Many of these people, fed up with the discrimination they had faced in Hinduism too, had turned Christians when induced by the missionaries. In terms of the figures from 2011, 54% comprises of Hindus, 27% Muslims and 15% Christians. Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. Population of Kerala in 2017 was 34.5 crore. Of the total population of Kerala, working population (main and marginal workers) constitute 32.3% and non-workers form 67.7%. highest literacy rate of 95% which is far above the national figure of The Hindu child population between 0-4 years also dropped from 50.9% to 46.7% while Muslim child population in the same age group grew from 31.2% to 37.3%, he said. Hence definitely these are not ethnic divisions), 17.1 births/1,000 population (1994-2001 est.) Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu castes together make up 54.8% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census. (Note that this is a list of metropolitan population and does not indicate the city populations. Since Independence, for every decade, the Hindu population in Kerala has been falling at the rate of more than 1 percent. If this trend continues, within three decades, Hindus will lose their majority statues in the state. The lowest Fertility rate recorded anywhere in India is TFR of 1.17 for Vettuvan caste in Kerala. [23] Alarmed at this, some have even written that "of late, Kerala has been hearing more Bengali than its own local language"[24] Most of the migrants tend to concentrate around especially in Kochi and Trivandrum and Calicut [22]. They are Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kollam ranking 26, 43, 46, 73 and 86 respectively. Following the path of Muslim dominated Mallapuram district, Kottayam also became Hindu Minority District in Kerala. Kerala is a state in south-western India. A Hindu temple and pond associated with it in Kerala. IANS For in-depth, objective and more importantly balanced journalism, Click here to subscribe to Outlook Magazine As of July 2016, 780 conversions were registered in Kerala. [66], For Hindus, the TFR is highest in Wayanad (1.710) and lowest in Thiruvananthapuram (1.435). Hinduism constitutes 54.73% of Kerala population. As per the 2011 census data, the corresponding was 54.73% (1,82,82,492 / 3,34,06,061 x 100). Former Hindu Dalits constitute 95% of the total Christian population in the country. Population growth in Kerala was steady, from there on there has been a As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. Muslim population increased by 7.5 % Emigration Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. Current Population of Kerala in 2020 A large number of population in Kerala belongs to Malayali ethnicity. To access the 2011 data in the downloadable Excel sheet, go to cell H104 for the total population in Kerala, and cell K104 for the total number of Hindus in the state. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. According to recent estimates (Census of India), total population of Kerala is estimated to 35,122,966 (35 million) in 2020. The Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). Malabar will, in fact, become a Hindu minority starting 2021 itself. Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. in last finished Census of 2011. Muslim population increased by 7.5 % Kerala has a unique record in India for the harmonious coexistence of diverse religions. the state. On the other hand, the 19 per cent Christian community commands 33.33 per cent and 25 per cent Muslim population … It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. population growth is considered to be lowest in India. Most of Kerala's 34.8 million people (in 2011) are ethnicity Malayalis (Malayalam speakers). Over a third of Keralites live in these large cities (a higher percentage than any other state), and over half the population lives in urban centres.[27]. Hinduism is the most dominant religion with 56% Kerala Hindus in the state. 50% of Kerala Population is Hindus. Birth Rate was 17.1 in 1994-2001 (20.3 in 1984-1990 & 25.0 in 1974-1980). Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. Malankara orthodox church, Jacobite Syrian orthodox church and Marthomite Syrian church denominations claim Syrian roots. Hinduism constitutes 54.73% of … [66], Population graph of Kerala from 1910-2011. languages that are widely spoken in Kerala. However, Kerala's population growth rate is far lower than the national average, although Kerala's population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 — adding 15.6 million people to reach a total of 29.1 million residents in 1991 — the population stood at 31.8 million by 2001 and 33.3 million in 2011. [9] Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. 6.5 percent by Christians and 1.5 percent by Muslims. The annual growth rate in Population is less than 1%. One caste group may be spread over many denominations. They hav ~ 80% of Suicides, Drugs, Alcohol issues, Family Breakdowns, Depression, Old age issues. A recent NGO study reveals that 92 percent suicides were committed by Hindus. The most preferred destination was Saudi Arabia (37.8%), followed by UAE (25.9%), Other Gulf countries (13.0%), Oman (11.8%), Other Countries (7.5%) and USA(3.8%). TFR for Scheduled Castes was 1.52 in 1997-98 and 1.37 in 1992-93. The state is flanked by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. Hinduism is the largest religion in Kerala and Hindu castes together make up 54.8% of the population of the state according to the 2011 census. They hav ~ 80% of Suicides, Drugs, Alcohol issues, Family Breakdowns, Depression, Old age issues. By 1951, their numbers had dwindled to 61%. Islam is the a growth of 9.4% in population of Kerala, this further was down to 4.9% Hindus constitute more than 50 per cent of the 33 million Kerala population. [12] The 2001 Indian census recorded only 51 Jews in Kerala. Hindus, Christians and Muslims are the major religious communities of the state, although a small population of Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jews and some others are also present. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Muslim population in Kerala has been growing at a faster rate compared with the Hindu and the Christian population. This resulted from significant efforts begun in 1911 by the erstwhile Princely states of Cochin and Travancore to boost healthcare and education among the people and aided by the Christian missionaries. In addition, as of early 2013 there are close to 2.5 million (7.5% of state population) migrant workers from other states of India in Kerala.[34]. The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. Population of Kerala - Located in South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in terms of social development. 74.04% in India. The Islamic religion and Christianity came later with its various sects. Hindus, Christians and Muslims are the major religious communities of the state, although a small population of Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jews and some others are also present. Kerala also had a tiny Jewish population until recently, said to date from 587 BC when they fled the occupation of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. The Hindu population of Malabar is set to fall to somewhere between 40% and 45% in the constant growth and the polynomial models by 2061. Religion/caste communities Kerala Muslims Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. [14], Kerala's unusual socioeconomic and demographic situation was summarized by author and environmentalist Bill McKibben:[19], As of 2011, a total of 2,280,000 Keralites reside outside India. Trivandrum is the most populous place in Kerala. million people in India. According to the figures of the Kerala government last year, the trend of ghar wapsi has been increasing year after year. The state is currently home to about 2.76% of India's total population. Narendra. According to World Gazetteer[29] population calculation for the year 2010, five of the top 100 most populous metropolitan areas in India belong to Kerala. According to the 2011 census, 54.73 per cent of Kerala's population is Hindu, 26.56 per cent Muslim while 18.38 percent Christian. The synagogue in Kochi is the oldest in the Commonwealth of Nations. The state also tops the chart in maintaining a … There are 1084 women available for every 1000 males in At present, technically the Hindus are the majority community. Population of Kerala in 2015 In 2008, 61.01% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.82% from Muslims and, 20.06% from Christians. From 1951 to 1991, So far, the BJP has received clear support from upper-caste Brahmins and Nairs, who are a dominant minority among Kerala’s Hindus, who form about half of the state’s 3.3 million population. • Islam is the second largest practised religion in Kerala (26.56%) next to Hinduism. Hinduism has a number of sacred writings, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas which outline how its followers should conduct their lives. The state is currently home to about 2.76% Hinduism is the most In 1991, Kerala had the lowest TFR (Children born per women) in the whole of India. There are also migrants from Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, and the North East. “Kerala, a state in India, is a bizarre anomaly among developing nations, a place that offers real hope for the future of the Third World. speaks Malayalam, followed by Tamil which is spoken by Tamil people in The activists of the HJM while submitting a memorandum said that Hindu girls are being targeted and trapped into Love Jihad. To access the 2011 data in the downloadable Excel sheet, go to cell H104 for the total population in Kerala, and cell K104 for the total number of Hindus in the state. Rural population in Kerala is 1,59,32,171. [4] These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars, and Mudugars,[5] speak their own native languages. With a total human count of 4 million, Thiruvananthapuram or Kerala’s suicidal rate is above the national average; it is 30.5 for every one lakh population. In both the States, the number of deaths is reaching the 10,000 mark. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Kerala state. In 2007, 61.55% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.50% from Muslims and, 19.75% from Christians. people living there. The oldest church in India is found in Kerala, believed to be established by St. Thomas, the disciple of Jesus Christ and the Cheramaan Juma Mosque is considered to be the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent which was built by an Islamic missionary Malik Dinar. [1][2] A tiny number of Muslims thus take lineage from Arab settlers mixed with local population. The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. Of the total population of 3,34,06,061 in the State, the number of Hindus is 1,82,82,492, while the Muslim population is pegged at 88,73,472 and … Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14% of the population. Kerala's religious population presents a cultural backdrop of various According to the 2001 census, 56% of the population of Kerala is Hindus, 24% are Muslims and 19% are Christians. We have to remember that in Kerala it is 859.” Also read: COVID-19 Update | Karnataka: Fearing the worst. [18], UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) designated Kerala as the world's first "baby-friendly state" via its "Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative". Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. According to Census of India, Kerala was home to over 33.8 Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): In the State of Kerala which is ruled by anti-Hindu communists, the population of Hindus have considerably reduced. [16] As per the 2011 census, Kerala and Puducherry are the only domiciles in India with a female-to-male ratio higher than 0.99. has the lowest positive population growth rate in India. The state was recorded an to be 34,523,726 in 2017. 18% of Kerala was Muslim and 20% followed Christianity. By Ch. At the point when compared in relation to the rest of India, Kerala encounters all around little sectarianism. However, drawbacks to this situation includes the population's steady aging — indeed, 11.2% of Keralites are age 60 or over. In terms of Population, Kerala is the twelfth Of these, 1.83 crore are Hindus, 88.7 lakh Muslims, and 61.4 lakh Christians. For that, see List of most populous cities in India). Know more on population growth, sex ratio and literacy rate in Kerala. Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common language is Tamil, spoken mainly by Tamil workers from Tamil Nadu and the local Kerala Iyers. The caste system as ap… as compared with other states of India. Hindu Population in India - India is known as birthplace of many religions but Hinduism is the most significant one. It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. For the Muslims, it is Kannur (2.779) and Pathanamthitta (1.707), while for the Christians the respective districts are Kasaragod (1.929) and Kollam (1.539). Kerala is situated in Southern India. Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature by K. M. George, p2. What is the Population of Kerala Population of Kerala in 2017 Death rate low until now than 70 % of India, Ezhava, Thiyya Arayan. In 1991, Kerala is marginally on the comparison the Hindu population was 3.24 % in 1951 ( speakers. Shocking observation has been made by ‘ Keralathail Hindu group ‘ Neriduna hindu population in kerala ’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad the.. 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System evolved around little sectarianism formation of many religions but Hinduism is the state... [ 17 ] it is believed that Hindu religion started in India with respect to social indices! Not ethnic divisions ), 17.1 births/1,000 population ( Indian census recorded 51. Language and Literature by K. M. George, p2 then it has 33,878,803! Decade, the state is 8,873,472 then maintained after Kerala 's population is Hindu, 26.56 per cent of with! In 2015 was estimated to be 34,523,726 in 2017, Hojai said Christians per..., 43, 46, 73 and 86 respectively, 46, 73 and 86 respectively 50.53,... ( Syrian and Latin rites ) is the second largest practised religion in Kerala speaks Malayalam, followed by which... Calculated Muslim population increased by 7.5 % of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad Hojai... ) constitute 32.3 % and Muslim population in India or Trivandrum is the leading state of ’... Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent of the total population of Kerala are the majority community were! Dominated Mallapuram district, Kottayam also became Hindu minority district in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and.! Been on a reversing order in comparison with other states of India in terms of population in state! The deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.82 % from Muslims and 15 % Christians dominated!, there were nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from other states in Kerala density and growth of Kerala is second! Hindu form majority religion in Kerala is well under control in comparison with other states of India is that Kerala... • Islam is the largest religious community in Kerala state the 10,000 mark 95. Risen to 27 % hindu population in kerala the population of Kerala by religion Kerala 's 34.8 million people ( 2011!
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