Ships - Leander Class Cruiser. [41] The veracity of Admiralty statistics on the completion of these vessels was questioned in the ensuing debate in the House of Commons by W.H. Their secondary armament consisted of four QF 4 inch Mk V naval guns, which were later replaced by twin mountings for eight guns (the later QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun). Filter 1/350 Royal Navy Leander Class 6" Director $ 21.20 by Micro Master. On 22 May, she attacked an axis convoy bound to Crete and duelled with the the Italian torpedo boat Lupo. Leander Class Cruiser (1931) From The Dreadnought Project. Commissioned on 10 October 1933 she was the first of the improved Leander group to carry a floatplane, the medium range Supermarine Walrus. 32.5 knots, Range 4,500 nautical at 14 knots. The Washington treaty did not fixed rules for light cruisers but artillery (6-in), therefore in terms of tonnage, the ship could reach the heavy cruiser limit of 10,000 tons*, which left margin for range and speed. The Leander class was influenced by the York-class heavy cruiser, and was an attempt to better provide for the role of commerce protection. Here is a highly detailed model of HMS Ajax, a Leander class cruiser. HMNZS Achilles circa 1941 – Allan C. Green coll. HMS Leander returned to service on 27 August 1945. With their twin 6-in turrets, they were more of an adaptation of the previous design of the York class rather than a new creation. when radar-spotting the IJN cruiser Jintsu and escort off Kolombangara (Solomon) and in the Battle that followed all four cruisers were met by a torpedo storm and badly hit. The Light cruiser Leander-class-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this ship. Although launched as HMS PHAETON on 9th October 1934, this was changed in 1935 to SYDNEY after the decision to transfer her to the Royal Australian Navy. She returned in the Mediterranean to cover the landings in southern France and later policed Greek waters. She located and engaged Graf Spee on 13 December, taking damage by the German 150 mm calibers, seven hits, disabling the first two turrets, whereas the Exeter was more badly damaged. The cruisers of the Leander class were the result of the London Conference of 1930, ending the 8-inch gun programme. Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. The light cruiser Orion ws in commission on 18 January 1934 with the Home Fleet before moving to serve with the North American and West Indies Station (8th Cruiser Squadron) and back home in February 1940. The first group or Leander class had six, and the Amphion four, of the 3-drum water-tube model. She limped back to Alexandria for provisional repairs, completed later in South Africa via Aden and Mare Island Naval Shipyard. Built by Portsmouth Dockyard, the vessel was laid down on 24 September 1931, launched on 31 January 1933, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 12 February 1934 with the pennant number "20". Cruisers Leander class Light Cruiser - 4x2 6" guns, 4x2 4" guns, 2x4 21" torpedo tubes Australian light cruisers HMASs Perth, Sydney, and Hobart - 4x2 6" guns, 4x2 4" guns, 2x4 21" torpedo tubes ## Dido class AntiAircraft Light Cruiser - 5x2 5.25" guns, 2x3 21" torpedo tubes - New, 11Jun09. Before that, she patrolled the south atlantic, searching for German privateers and later the Graf Spee, which saw her joining the Force G together with her sister ship Ajax and HMS Exeter (and the Cumberland which was still in the Falklands when the day came out). On 2 December 1884, the Secretary to the Admiralty stated, "The present Board have been gradually developing, and, as I would venture to say, in an effective manner, our resources for the protection of commerce. The Whitehead torpedoes are discharged from broadside ports on the lower deck, two forward and two aft."[15]. On 27 February 1941, she sank an Italian armed freighter near the Maldives and on 23 March 1941, she captured the Vichy French freighter Charles L.D. Rare color photo of HMAS Perth, date unknown. During the 9 July engagement she fired on an Italian Zara-class cruiser from 23,000 yards (21,000 m) and so participated in the Battle of Calabria (Or Punta Stilo). Required fields are marked *. Both the Amphion and Arethusa lay in ordinary reserve until commissioned for the 1887 annual manoeuvres, so the date when the vessels were first commissioned was some time after they were completed. RPM with a trained crew was a shot every 4-5 seconds, only three when the range did not changed. This action saw the entire convoy destroyed, as part of the Battle of the Strait of Otranto. [34] The explanation was that there had been a large increase in the expenditure for wages at the Dockyards, and this had paid for by money voted for the construction of the Leanders. She had to limp back to Espiritu Santo escorted by two US destroyers. [33] But seven months later, it was "noticed with regret" that the ships of the Leander class (and also some of the gun vessels) that were building by contract had not been completed as they ought to have been. What followed was the clash between this truncated South American Division under Commodore Henry Harwood and the Graf Spee. "[7], "The armament consists of ten 6-inch breech-loading guns, two Gatling guns, ten Nordenfeld guns, four Gardner guns, and four tubes for launching Whitehead torpedoes. The destroyers Kandahar and Lively attempted to tow her, but the first struck a mine and the second was signalled by Neptune to leave. They displaced 9740 tons fully loaded, 9000 for the following group Amphion, and 7,270 tons standard for a hull largely similar to the York class, with a long forecastle ending mid-way with a roof above the superstucture, and htier hull had a 1/10 ratio or 550 ft by 56 ft, with a 19.1 ft draught. [42] When the Leander was completed in 1885, she was considered one of the three most important unarmoured vessels in the 1885 Evolutionary Squadron. She was back in the pacific in September 1941. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The three ships of the second group were sold to the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) before World War II and renamed after Australian cities. Ajax lost two of its paper-protected turrets. Under John Collins she joined Australia and Canberra to try to catch the KMS Admiral Graf Spee when she was operating in the Indian Ocean. They were named after corvette until the last cruiser was decommissioned more than a century later. INS Delhi in 1953 Credits: dennilfloss.blogspot.com. But this negated the weight reduction. 11,000 nmi (20,000 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h). Gill, G. Hermon (1957). Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, eds. "Lord Northbook's board were deeply impressed with the necessity for developing the construction of vessel of the Leander" type. Their anti-aircraft weaponry consisted of twel… In early 1939 she was deployed in the Pacific, off South America, and back South Atlantic Division, in March. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Lenton, H.T. Plan Scale: 1:200. This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 16:52. The 7,000-7,200 ton Leanders were armed with eight BL 6 inch Mk XXIII naval guns in twin turrets, two forward and two aft. In 1945-46, they were reduced to subsidiary roles and broken up in 1949, except for HMS Achilles who was later sold to a newly independent India with the constitution of the RIN (Royal Indian Navy) and served many more years of the cold war. She would serve as a training vessel postwar, ironically sold for scrap to a Japanese shipbreaker on 22 February 1962. Author’s HD illustrations of the two known camouflage pattern used in 1941 and 1942 by HMAS Hobart. The entire gun barrel was 300-in (7.6 meters) and weighted 7,000 kgs. She was in reserve after the war and scrapped in 1949. I hear the Leander herself was rather unlucky in that after a brief Mediterranean sortie, she was sent to the Pacific and badly torpedoed by a Sendai class light cruiser of the IJN - and that was it for her war career, but her crew were transferred to the crown colony class light cruiser HMS Gambia, which replaced the Leander as the NZ component of the Royal Navy. HMNZS Leander (75) (Returned to the Royal Navy as HMS Leander) Royal Navy (more on Royal Navy) HMS Ajax (22) HMS Leander (75) HMS Neptune (20) Lost on 19 Dec 1941: HMS Orion (85) 6 Light cruisers of the Leander class. Hansard HC Deb 15 March 1883 vol 277 c619, Hansard HC Deb 15 March 1883 vol 277 cc620-1, Hansard HC Deb 08 May 1884 vol 287 cc1713, Hansard HC Deb 15 July 1884 vol 290 cc1184-5, Hansard HC Deb 15 July 1884 vol 290 c1192, Hansard HL Deb 06 March 1885 vol 295 c240, Hansard, HC Deb 16 March 1885 vol 295 c1311, Hansard, HC Deb 16 March 1885 vol 295 c1327-28, Hansard, HC Deb 08 June 1885 vol 298 c1399, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leander-class_cruiser_(1882)&oldid=998915929, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The ship was not protected as a war grave and was broke up with dynamite for scrap metal value and it soured Indonesian-Australian relations for years; Author’s HD profile of HMS Perth in 1942. The later were developed from 1936 and allowed a much greater rpm at 15-20 rounds. "[15], "The Phaëton has been tried in the Solent. "[8], Conway's lists her complement as 278, which appears to be an error. After Malta convoys, and assisting convoys to and from Greece, HMAS Sydney operated at Souda Bay in Crete, and was attacked and hit by Italian aircraft on 24 November 1940. “Ch. The First Naval Lord, Sir Astley Cooper Key, favoured an enlarged 15 knots (28 km/h) Comus class. They were named after mythological figures, and all ships were commissioned between 1933 and 1936. HMNZS Achilles. They can be completed in about three months. Their secondary artillery comprised four QF 4 in Mk.V (102 mm L/45) guns, in single mounts HA (High Angle) Mk.IV. Leander-class Cruiser Yaw, Pitch, Roll: 60.5 - 60.5 - 60 s Max Velocity: 20 - 20 - 40 (40) ms-1: Hitpoints: 80000 pts Length: 1038.67 m Width: 573.21 m Height: 214.69 m Turrets: 16 turrets Fighterbays: 1 Leander-class Cruiser Warship of the Indian Navy visits Italy [INS Delhi] INS Delhi was a Leander-class light Cruiser warship that served with the Indian Navy [IN] from 1948 till 1978. [300 kPa and 81 kPa] port; collective horsepower, 5,574.88 ihp (4,157.19 kW) or nearly 600 horses [450 kW] beyond the contract. Ajax and Orion served in the Pacific extensively again until badly hit by by Japanese air attacks, and bot were out of the game for 9 months. Life expectancy was great, between 1200 and 2200 rounds according to the charge, classic cordite or NQFP. Decommissioned by the Royal Navy in February 1948. However fatefully she was sent to the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) force. Compared with the Iris class, the designers of the Leander "cut down top hamper and took advantage of the recent advance in gun construction to reduce the weight of, while adding to the efficiency of armaments. The Leander class was a class of eight light cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s that saw service in World War II. The class comprised HMS Leander, HMS Phaëton, HMS Amphion and HMS Arethusa. Smith as First Lord, though Astley Cooper Key continued as First Naval Lord. The cruiser HMS Apollo docked at Miami in 1938.. She then joined the escort force bound to the middle east with Canberra, Leander and Ramillies. The next year, HMNZS Achilles was back in Auckland, New Zealand for a refit. HMS Apollo before transfer to the RAN in Miami, 1938. She still made 73,140 shp (54,500 kW) for 31 knots at full load of 9240 tons. between Mauritius and Madagascar. Belt, main deck and turrets 25 mm (2.54 in), ammunition magazines 76 mm (3 in). 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