Gower St, 1915; Heliopolis, Kafr Ammar and Shurafa, with E. Mackay and others, 1915; Scarabs and Cylinders with names, 1917; Tools and Weapons, 1917; Eastern Exploration. Dates: 1853-1942. 3 czerwca 1853 w Charlton pod Londynem, zm. The cemeteries of Abadiyeh and Hu, 1898-9, with A. C. Mace, 1901; Abydos, pt. Corpus of Proto-Dynastic Pottery, with H. Petrie and M. A. Murray; 66 of these are quarto vols. January 1, 1939. Qurneh. Past and Future, 1918; Some Sources of Human History, 1919; Prehistoric Egypt, 1920; Corpus of Prehistoric Pottery and Palettes, 1921; Lahun II, with G. Brunton and others, 1923; Social Life in Ancient Egypt, 1923; Sedment, 2 vols. I was already in archaeology by nature. His own abundance of that characteristic was never questioned.[10]. W. M. Flinders Petrie 3 June 1853 - 28 July 1942 An English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artefacts ( Wikipedia ). Flinders Petrie and Hilda Petrie in 1903. medum. Publisher. The boy was horrified to hear the rough shovelling out of the contents, and protested that the earth should be pared away, inch by inch, to see all that was in it and how it lay. Stevenson, Alice "'We seem to be working in the same line'. © The Griffith Institute, University of Oxford, 2015. W M Flinders Petrie. W.-M. Flinders Petrie est un égyptologue et archéologue né à Londres le 3 juin 1853, mort à Jérusalem le 28 juillet 1942. L’expédition à domicile et la cueillette en magasin sont gratuites pour les commandes admissibles. He found intact tombs and 60 of the famous portraits, and discovered from inscriptions on the mummies that they were kept with their living families for generations before burial. Tell El Ajjul, 5 vols. I, 1927; Gerar, 1928; Beth-Pelet I (Tell Fara), with O. Tufnell, 1930; Antaeopolis. Był wnukiem badacza Australii Matthew Flindersa. He also ventured his first archaeological opinion aged eight, when friends visiting the Petrie family were describing the unearthing of the Brading Roman Villa in the Isle of Wight. Pitt Rivers and W.M.F. [citation needed], In 1890, Petrie made the first of his many forays into Palestine, leading to much important archaeological work. 1 (2006), pp. Publication date . Sir (William Matthew) Flinders Petrie by George Frederic Watts.jpg 2,400 × 2,762; 1.21 MB. William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) first went to Egypt in 1880 at the age of 26, to survey the Great Pyramid. Next page. Petrie, localité dans le Queensland (Australie) Circonscription de Petrie, une circonscription électorale fédérale australienne dans le Queensland; Divers He held the first chair of Egyptology in the United Kingdom, and excavated many of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt in conjunction with his wife, Hilda Petrie. [21] John Flinders Petrie became a noted mathematician, who gave his name to the Petrie polygon. Petrie. [20]He began excavating several important sites in the south-west of Palestine, including Tell Jemmeh and Tell el-Ajjul. W. M. Flinders Petrie. Beazley (1937), Sir Mortimer Wheeler (1950), Prof. J.B. Wace (1953), and Sir Leonard Woolley (1957).[24]. CONTENTS. 15-25. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, FRS, FBA (3 June 1853 – 28 July 1942), commonly known as Flinders Petrie, was an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artefacts. Flinders Petrie byl synem zeměměřiče, chemika a inženýra Williama Petrie. Flinders Petrie painted by Ludwig Bloom.jpg 2,736 × 3,648; 4.5 MB. From 1927 until 1938,he excavated in Palestine under the auspices of the American School of Research. [22], The Petrie Medal was created in celebration of Petrie's seventieth birthday, when funds were raised to commission and produce 20 medals to be awarded "once in every three years for distinguished work in Archaeology, preferably to a British subject". Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), Sir, 1853-1942; Quibell, James Edward, 1867-1935, joint author Neuf. Nick Petrie, un romancier américain, auteur de roman policier ; William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942), un égyptologue anglais. newyorkuniversity; americana. Ceci n'est pas l'exploration méthodique d'un temple ou d'une nécropole , d'un monument ou d'un groupe de monuments. VV. Petrie married Hilda Urlin (1871–1957) in London on 26 November 1896. Griffith, 1901; Diospolis Parva. Edwards Professor of Egyptian Archaeology and Philology, Egyptology chair at University College London, W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, "Paying Homage to Pioneering Archaeologist Who Lost His Head", https://www.britannica.com/biography/Flinders-Petrie, "Distribution Destinations of Artefacts from British Excavations in Egypt | Artefacts of Excavation", http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/pua.2006.5.1.15?journalCode=ypua20, https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/research_publications_series/2012/sir_aurel_stein.aspx, "A Future for the Past: Petrie's Palestinian Collection", William Matthew Flinders Petrie: The Father of Egyptian Archaeology, 1853–1942, Hilda Mary Isobel Petrie born Urlin (1871–1956), The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology in London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flinders_Petrie&oldid=998765798, Contributors to the Oxford English Dictionary, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with disputed statements from July 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joseph A. Callaway, "Sir Flinders Petrie, Father of Palestinian Archaeology.". 28 lipca 1942 w Jerozolimie) – brytyjski archeolog i egiptolog. See all details. Petrie's supporter since 1880, Edwards had instructed that he should be its first incumbent. [citation needed], From 1891, he worked on the temple of Aten at Tell-el-Amarna, discovering a 300-square-foot (28 m2) New Kingdom painted pavement[dubious – discuss] of garden and animals and hunting scenes. [citation needed], The focus of his work shifted permanently to Palestine in 1926. 1917. A.H.L.F. At the age of eight, he was tutored in French, Latin, and Greek, until he had a collapse and was taught at home. Il fit ses études dans sa famille à cause de la faiblesse de sa santé et s'adonna à la chimie, à la géométrie appliquée et à l'égyptologie, De 1874 à 1880, il s'occupa du relevé cadastral des anciens domaines de la Grande-Bretagne. In his teenage years, Petrie surveyed British prehistoric monuments,[12] commencing with the late Romano-British 'British Camp' that lay within yards of his family home in Charlton, in attempts to understand their geometry. Flinders Petrie (3 juin 1853 – 28 juillet 1942) est un égyptologue anglais. - 1998 - Couverture souple Though he was regarded as an amateur and dilettante by more established Egyptologists, this made him popular with his workers, who found several small but significant finds that would have been lost under the old system. with chapters by f. ll, griffith, dr. a. wiedemann, and w. e. dr. w. j. russell, f.r.s., crum. Hawara became especially important in the Roman period and seems to have functioned as the elite burial ground for people of the Fayum, an area between the main Nile Valley and the desert oases. Schultz, Teresa and Trumpour, Mark, "The Father of Egyptology" in Canada. They date from the period of Roman rule over Egypt. The Geographical Papyrus (An Almanack), with H. Brugsch, 1889; Hawara, Biahmu and Arsinoe, 1889; Historical Scarabs, 1889; Kahun, Gurob and Hawara, with F. Fl. In 1928, while digging a cemetery at Luxor, this proved so huge that he devised an entirely new excavation system, including comparison charts for finds, which is still used today. i, 1900; The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties, 1901, pt. Under Auguste Mariette's arrangements, he sent 50% of these portraits to the Egyptian department of antiquities. [-Corpus of protodynastic pottery, 30 plates of drawings by W. M. Flinders Petrie.] Some consider his most famous discovery to be that of the Merneptah Stele, an opinion with which Petrie him… In November 1884, Petrie arrived in Egypt to begin his excavations. [citation needed], In early 1896, Petrie and his archaeological team were conducting excavations on a temple in Petrie's area of concession at Luxor. On peut … He wrote: "I believe the true line of research lies in the noting and comparison of the smallest details.". Magasinez parmi 227 livres populaires, notamment Tools and Weapons, The Religion of Ancient Egypt et plus de w m flinders petrie. fat SacTiOM. After being stored in a jar in the college basement, its label fell off and no one knew who the head belonged to. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, FRS, FBA (3 June 1853 – 28 July 1942), commonly known as Flinders Petrie, was an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artefacts. [14], By the end of the Tanis dig, he ran out of funding but, reluctant to leave the country in case it was renewed, he spent 1887 cruising the Nile taking photographs as a less subjective record than sketches. A number of Petrie's discoveries were presented to the Royal Archaeological Society and described in the society's Archaeological Journal by his good friend and fellow archaeologist Flaxman Charles John Spurrell. Professeur d'égyptologie à l'University College de Londres, il a dirigé des chantiers en Égypte et en Palestine. ; his most important finds are in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo and other museums in England and America, but his collection of Palestinian pottery is in the Institute of Archaeology, London, with whose foundation he was involved; 113 of his notebooks and his distribution lists are kept in the Petrie Museum, University Coll. At 19 he produced the most accurate survey of Stonehenge. [25] These views spilled over into his academic opinions. Flinders Petrie 12 years c. 1865.jpg 168 × 232; 7 KB. Contributions to the Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. Petrie was also responsible for mentoring and training a whole generation of Egyptologists, including Howard Carter. Petrie accepted the position and was given the sum of £250 per month to cover the excavation expenses. [8] "All that I have done since," he wrote when he was in his late seventies, "was there to begin with, so true it is that we can only develop what is born in the mind. [citation needed], In 1886, while working for the Egypt Exploration Fund, Petrie excavated at Tell Nebesheh in the Eastern Nile Delta. ; he married Hilda Urlin, 1897; he inaugurated the first systematic archaeological work in the Near East, and during 42 years excavated more sites than Mariette; he dug at the following places, Tanis,1884; Naukratis, 1884-5; Daphnae, 1886; Nebesha, 1886; Hawara, Biahmu, and Arsinoe (Crocodilopolis), 1888, and Hawara, 1910-11; Illahun-Kahun, 1889-90, 1914-19; Gurob, 1889-90; Maidum, 1891, 1909; El-Amarna, 1891-2; Koptos, 1893-4; Naqada and Ballas, 1895; Thebes Ramesseum, etc., 1895-6; Qurna, 1908; Deshasha, 1897; Dendera, 1897-8; Abadiya-Hu (Diospolis), 1898-9; Abydos, 1899-1903, 1921; Ehnasya, 1903-4; Buto, 1904; Sinai - Wadi Maghara and Serabit, 1904-5; Tell el-Yahudiya, 1905-6; Tell er-Reteba, 1905-6; Saft el-Hinna, 1906; Giza and Rifa, 1906-7; Athribis,1907; Memphis, 1908-13; Tarkhan, 1911-13; Sidmant, 1920-1; Haraga; Shurafa, 1911; Heliopolis, 1912; Qau, 1923-4; he also dug for a season in Palestine in 1890, and later abandoned Egypt in 1926 to work until 1938 on Hyksos and other sites in Palestine notably Gaza, 1927-34; he made more major archaeological discoveries than any other archaeologist, the city of Naukratis whose whereabouts had been unknown, the site of Kahun, many fine objects from El-Amarna, the great predynastic cemetery at Naqada, archaic material from the royal tombs of Abydos, the Israel stela of King Mereneptah and the magnificent jewels from Lahun, to list but a few; Petrie advanced the whole approach to archaeology, his methods and techniques being revolutionary in the Near East at the time; he took Furtwängler’s method of dating painted and decorated pottery as an archaeological chronometer and expanded it so that it could be used for all types for the first time, systematically arranging predynastic Egyptian material, and thus inventing sequence dating; in 1891 he established synchronisms through pottery with Greece aided by his former pupil E. Gardner, again evolving a new method; he also discovered the first texts in the Sinaitic script; his greatest contribution was his emphasis on the importance of observing everything found, and his insistence on the typological study of all objects, however humble; he exercised a profound influence on all museums during the 1880s which at that time did not know how to conserve antiquities properly; his method of fund-raising through the sale of antiquities to museums gained him his independence and also provided him with a much wider variety of objects for study; his other great contribution was the discovery of the earliest historical and predynastic periods, hitherto unsuspected; Petrie trained many assistants who continued his work; every year he held exhibitions to arouse public interest in discovering more sites; he amassed a very great collection of antiquities, which is housed at University Coll. [6], Petrie was born on 3 June 1853 in Maryon Road, Charlton, Kent, England, the son of William Petrie (1821–1908) and Anne (née Flinders) (1812–1892). In 1913 Petrie sold his large collection of Egyptian antiquities to University College, London, where it is now housed in the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. — London, University College, 1909. [citation needed], In 1933, on retiring from his professorship, he moved permanently to Jerusalem, where he lived with Lady Petrie at the British School of Archaeology, then temporarily headquartered at the American School of Oriental Research (today the W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research). [13], Petrie's published reports of this triangulation survey, and his analysis of the architecture of Giza therein, was exemplary in its methodology and accuracy, disproving Smyth's theories and still providing much of the basic data regarding the pyramid plateau to this day. The mummy portrait panels in this case were found by Flinders Petrie at Hawara in 1888-9 and 1910-11. [5], Petrie developed the system of dating layers based on pottery and ceramic findings. Autre devise. Soc. Publication date. "Petrie's Head: Eugenics and Near Eastern Archaeology", in Alice B. Kehoe and Mary Beth Emmerichs. 'We seem to be working in the same line'. 1931-52; Seventy Years in Archaeology, 1931; Measures and Weights, 1934; Shabtis. Griffith, 1903; Ehnasya, 1904, with C. T. Currelly, 1904; Methods and Aims in Archaeology, 1904; Roman Ehnasya (Herakleopolis Magna) 1904, 1905; Hyksos and Israelite Cities, with J. G. Duncan, 1906; The Religion of Ancient Egypt, 1905; Researches in Sinai, with C. T. Currelly, 1906; Gizeh and Rifeh, with Sir H. Thompson and W. E. Crum, 1907; Athribis, with J. H. Walker and others, 1908; The Arts and crafts of ancient Egypt, 1909; Memphis I, with J. H. Walker, 1909; The Palace of Apries, (Memphis II), with J. H. Walker, 1909; Personal Religion in Egypt before Christianity, 1909; Qurneh, with J. H. Walker, 1909; Meydum and Memphis III, with E. Mackay and others, 1910; Historical Studies, with E. B. Knobel and others, 1911; Roman Portraits and Memphis IV, 1911; Egypt and Israel, 1911; The Revolutions of Civilization, 1911; The Formation of the Alphabet, 1912; The Labyrinth, Gerzeh and Mazghuneh, with G. A. Wainwright and others, 1912; The Hawara Portfolio, 1913; Tarkhan and Memphis V, with G. A. Wainwright and others, 1913; Tarkhan II, 1914; Amulets, 1914; Handbook of Egyptian antiquities collected by Flinders Petrie, exhib. Griffith and others, 1890; Illahun, Kahun and Gurob, 1889-90, with A. H. Sayce and others, 1892; Ten years digging in Egypt, 1881-1891, 1892; Tell el Amarna, with A. H. Sayce and others 1894; A History of Egypt, 1st ed., 3 vols., 1894-1905; Egyptian Decorative Art, 1895; Egyptian Tales, 2 vols., 1895; Koptos, with D. G. Hogarth, 1896; Naqada and Ballas, 1895, with J. E. Quibell and others, 1896; Six Temples at Thebes, 1896, with W. Spiegelberg, 1897; Deshasheh, 1897, with F. Ll. late 1930s. — In-4°- — Londres, University College, 1909. (B. Adams, JEA 61 (1975), 108, 110-1) and other papers are in the Griffith Institute, Oxford (ibid., 109) and the EES Lucy Gura Archive; portraits by P. A. de Lászlo are in Univ. Vendeur : The Book Depository (London, Royaume-Uni) Evaluation du vendeur : Ajouter au panier . [citation needed], His father had corresponded with Piazzi Smyth about his theories of the Great Pyramid[citation needed] and Petrie travelled to Egypt in early 1880 to make an accurate survey of Giza, making him the first to properly investigate how the pyramids there were constructed; many theories had been advanced on this, and Petrie read them all, but none were based on first hand observation or logic. N'Est pas l'exploration méthodique d'un temple ou d'une nécropole, d'un monument ou d'un groupe monuments... Meilleur prix à la FNAC, M. 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