uncooked poha calories per 100g

Malayali Hindus have unique ceremonies such as Chorunu (first feeding of rice to a child) and Vidyāraṃbhaṃ. [20][21] Muslim merchant magnates owning ships, spread their shipping and trading business interests across the Indian Ocean. [12][13] Notable has been the occurrence of Cheraman Perumal Tajuddin, the Hindu King that moved to Arabia to meet the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and converted to Islam. By 1951, their numbers had dwindled to 61%. [3][4], Hindus constitute the majority in all districts except Malappuram, where they are outnumbered by Muslims. The Jews and Arabs were the pioneers in spice trade.he Islam religion was spread through these traders who came from Middle East. Protestantism arrived a few centuries later with missionary activity during British rule. The population of India was counted as 361,088,090 (1:0.946 male:female)[3] Total population increased by 42,427,510, 13.31% more than the 318,660,580 people counted during the 1941 census. 1987 pp. This was included in the 1951-52 census after independence but was abolished in the 1961-62 census. Population from 2001 and 2011 census, with percentage by religion for each district[clarification needed], T. Nandakumar, "54.72 % of population in Kerala are Hindus". [35] The Christianity in Kerala has long traditions from first century AD many of which is similar to the Malabari Jews,[36] the latter has settled in Kerala since the King Solomon. From 1951 to 1991, Population growth in Kerala was steady, from there on there has been a decrease in the population growth rate. Katz 2000; Koder 1973; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973; David de Beth Hillel, 1832; Lord, James Henry 1977. 1.14 Literacy rate in India and Kerala from 1951 to 2001 Census 64 1.15 District wise increase of Literacy rate 1991 & 2001 Census 65 1.16 Expectation of Life at birth in Kerala – Rural 66 1.17 Important vital rates in Kerala – Rural 66 1.18 Age specific fertility rates in Kerala – Rural 67 1.19 Age specific death rates in Kerala Rural 68 Jainism, one of the three most ancient Indian religious traditions still in existence, has very small presence (0.01%) in Kerala, in south India. Just because the most famous God of Kerala has a best friend who is a Muslim saint, do you think Hinduism is going to be extinct in Kerala? The Portuguese did not look favorably on the Jews. Syriac Christians in Kerala are also called Nasranis and they are Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church, Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Syrian Church, Saint Thomas Anglicans, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Marthoma Syrian Church. ADVERTISEMENTS: Population of Various Religious Communities in India! In this article, we have provided important details of population, by state wise population data, religion wise data, and much more. https://ve65.blogspot.com/2015/02/9th-february-1951-first-census.html The data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. District wise population of Kerala. According to 2001 Census of India figures, 56.2% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 24.7% are Muslims, 19% are Christians, and the remaining 1.1% follows other religions. Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. The temple images are worshiped as Hindu gods and considered as part of the Hindu pantheon. Hinduism constitutes 54.73% of Kerala population. As per available data, nearly 69% of Kerala population followed Indic religions, predominantly Hinduism in 1901. Temples in Kerala follow elaborate rituals and traditionally only priests from the Nambudiri caste could be appointed as priests in major temples. In that around 61% of them are Catholics and they are Latin Catholic Church, Syro-Malabar Catholic Church and Syro-Malankara Catholic Church.[52]. Malayali Muslim women are now not reluctant to join professional vocations and assuming leadership roles. 1951 Indian census showed that there were 8.3 million Christians. [34], Some of the Jain temples in Kerala were taken over by the Hindus at a later stage. [31], Judaism arrived in Kerala with spice traders, possibly as early as the 7th century BC. They destroyed the Jewish settlement in kodungallur and sacked the Jewish town in Cochin and partially destroyed the famous Cochin Synagogue in 1661. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Latin Rite Christians has protracted over eleven centuries and the work of evangelization was revived by the western missionaries in the 13th century. Since 1951, Muslims have gained by 12 percentage points, and Christians by more than 2 percentage points. Delhi C-1 Population By Religious Community", "History | PAYYAPPILLY PALAKKAPPILLY NASRANI", "Socialist Politics Post-Mitterrand 1988–2002", http://cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/WP468.pdf, A social history of India S. N. Sadasivan APH Publishing, 2000, "THALASSERY - Education - BEMP Higher Secondary school", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/Religion_PCA.html, "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2017, Page Number 90", http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2016.pdf, "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2015, Page Number 21", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2014, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2013, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2012, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2011, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2010, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23-24", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2009, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2008, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2007, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 16", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2006, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 34", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2005, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 28", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Kerala&oldid=998635835, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Islam is the second largest practised religion in Kerala (26.56%) next to, Muslims in Kerala share a common language (, Very much unlike other parts of South Asia, the, Ever since the Indian Independence from the British in 1947, the overwhelming majority of Muslims in former, In south Kerala, the community generally supported the, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 09:23. General Register Office: 1951 Census Returns Description: Enumerators' schedules of returns made by heads of households for the 1951 census, which include the names, age, sex, occupation and parish and county of birth of individual members of the population of England, Wales and the Channel Islands; included in this series are returns from ships of the Royal Navy at sea and in ports abroad. Between 1901 and 1951, the Muslims rose by 0.25% (from 17.28% of Kerala to 17.53%), the Christians rose by 7% (from 13.8% to 20.9%) and the Hindus fell from 69% to 61%. While Kerala has what appears to be rapid growth by the standards of most areas, its 4.9% decadal growth in 2011 was the lowest in India and less than one-third of the India average of 17.64%. The Paliyam Copper Plate of the Ay King, Varaguna (885-925 AD)[53] shows that the Buddhists benefited from royal patronage in the 10th century. Further schism and rearrangements led to the formation of the other Indian Churches. Katz 2000; Koder 1973; Thomas Puthiakunnel 1973; David de Beth Hillel, 1832; Lord, James Henry 1977. The so-called "Rules of the Tirukkunavay Temple" provided model and precedent for all other Jain temples of Kerala. Hindus, who make up over half the population of the state, form the largest religious community in Kerala. So, let’s see! [14][15][16] The Muslims were a major financial power to be reckoned with in the old kingdoms of Kerala and had great political influence in the Hindu royal courts. Between 1951 and 1991, Kerala's population more than doubled from 15.6 million to 29.1 million, reaching 33.3 million by 2011. In all Hindu form majority religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala state. As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. Kerala Population Growth. The communities arrival was recorded on the Thomas of Cana copper plates which existed in Kerala until the 17th century after which point they were taken to Portugal by the Franciscan Order. Since then, regular decennial censuses have been carried out regularly, in at least the Indian Union. They were mostly wealthy families who immigrated during the 18th century from Gujarat and Bombay. [54] Some famous Malayali Parsis included the reputed Dr. Kobad Mogaseb, who was the first medical doctor from Kozhikode who graduated from London, as well as Kaikose Rudreshan who funded the Basel Evangelical Mission Parsi High School, Thalassery.[55]. Population of Tamil speakers in 1951 Census: 26,546,764 (7.43% of total Indian population) Population of Tamil Nadu in 2001 Census of India – 62,405,679; Population of Tamil speakers in 2001 Census: 60,793,814 (6.26% of total Indian population) Population of Tamil Nadu in 2011 Census … [40][41][42] According to Eusebius' record, Thomas and Bartholomew were assigned to Parthia in ancient India. Great influx funds from the earnings of the employed followed. [2][11][12][a] With the arrival of the Aryans, caste system evolved. Medlycott, A E. 1905 "India and the Apostle Thomas"; Gorgias Press LLC; ISBN, St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Cathedral, Piravom, Thiruvananthapuram Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Marthoma Nasranis or Saint Thomas Christians, Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church, St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala, St. George Orthodox Church Puthuppally Pally, Basel Evangelical Mission Parsi High School, Thalassery, "Population by religious community - 2011", "Population by religious communities – Census of India", "Increase in Muslim population in the State", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018, Page Number 92", "Vidyarambham celebrated in Kerala - India News - IBNLive", Pg 461, Roland Miller, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol VI , Brill 1988, "Trade, not invasion brought Islam to India", India Census 2011 Kerala Government Official Portal, Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation, "2011 Census of India. [29] As per the latest government data, female literacy rate in Malappuram District, center of Mappila distribution, stood at 91.55% (2011 Census). Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. The following Chart shows how the census questionnaire, the primary tool of census operations had been developed from census to census taking into account the changing needs of the country. 18% … According to the 2011 India Census, Kerala only has around 4500 Jains, most of them in the city of Cochin and in Wynad district. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. 47.72% of the total population of Kerala are from Urban. Epigraphical evidence suggests that the shrine at "Tirukkunavay", perhaps located near Cochin, was the major Jain temple in medieval Kerala (from c. 9th century CE). [6][7] In 1951, at the time of the first population Census, just 18% of Indians were literate while life expectancy was 32 years. 1. [25] The subsequent partisan rule of English East India Company authorities brought the land-less Muslim peasants of Malabar District into a condition of destitution, and this led to a series of uprisings (against the Hindu landlords and British administration). [24] By the mid-18th century the majority of the Muslims of Kerala were landless labourers, poor fishermen and petty traders, and the community was in "a psychological retreat". ADVERTISEMENTS: Religion is a way of life in India and it affects the social, economic and political structure of society. Since the 1960s, only a few hundred Jews (mostly white Jews) remained in Kerala with only two synagogues open for service: the Pardesi Synagogue in Matancherry built in 1567 and the synagogue in Parur. EMBED. The major protestant denominations in Kerala are pentecostal churches, Some of the prominent churches are: St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor St. George's Forane Church Manarcad Church, St. Mary's Church, Niranam, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala, St. George Orthodox Church Puthuppally Pally, St. Stanislaus Forane Church, Mala, St. George's Church, Kadamattom, Marthoman Cathedral, Mulanthuruthy, Chengannur Pazhaya Suriyani Pally, Kozhencherry St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Nilakkal St. Thomas Ecumenical Church and Mother of God Church, Vettukad. No_Favorite. Literacy rate in Kerala is 94.00 percent while sex ratio is 1084 females per 1000 males. Kottayam (en malayalam; കോട്ടയം) es un distrito de India, en el estado de Kerala.. Comprende una superficie de 2203 km².Según el censo de 2011, contaba con una población total de 1 979 384 habitantes. The Nasranis were given special status outside the Varna system. "Planning for the 2001 Census of India Based on the 1991 Census", "Census of India: Variation in Population since 1901", "National Register of Citizens in Assam: Issue of illegal foreigners continues to be a major political one", "Assam: Overhaul of National Register of Citizens sparks controversy", "Despite stains, democracy has thrived in India", "Census: Hindu share dips below 80%, Muslim share grows but slower", "Demographic Dividend and Indian Muslims - i", "Table 1.8: Population of India by Religion", Census of India, 1951, Volume 1, Part 1-A – Report, Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1951_Census_of_India&oldid=991067480, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 02:31. Historians do not rule out the possibility of Islam being introduced to Kerala as early as the seventh century CE. Later in the 16th century many Jews from Portugal and Spain settled in Cochin. Miller, E. Roland. [5] National Register of Citizens for Assam (NRC) was prepared soon after the census. On September 20, Adivasis from Jharkhand staged a massive protest, forming a huge human chain that included hundreds of people from villages, towns, blocks and panchayat wards, and many organizations and committees as well. These Jews were called white Jews as opposed to the native black Jews. There were a number of Parsi families settled in Kerala, particularly around Kozhikode and Thalassery area. Decadal census of India: Census data for Kerala between 1881 and 1991 This widespread participation in the "Gulf Rush" produced huge economic and social benefits for the community. However, the Dutch were more tolerant and allowed the Jews to pursue their normal life and trade in Cochin. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. Hinduism has a number of sacred writings, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas which outline how its followers should conduct their lives. Between 1991 to 2001, there was a growth of 9.4% in population of Kerala, this further was down to 4.9% in last finished Census of 2011. [8] Based on 1951 census of displaced persons, 7,226,000 Muslims went to Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan After Independence, cross-tabulation of data on religion was discontinued in the Indian Union, The caste system as ap… It is not uncommon for Hindus and Jains to worship their deities in the same temple. Census Of India 1951 Volume-1 India Part-1-a --report Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Religion is a very important characteristic of the Indian population and Indian masses are religious par excellence. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Kerala state. The tradition of the Cochin Jews maintains that after 72 AD, after the destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, 10,000 Jews migrated to Kerala.[32]. During the 7th century, Kerala and Middle East had trade relations. Kerala Population by Religion. The demand for a separate religion code has been gaining momentum again. Issues such as widespread poverty, unemployment and educational backwardness began to change. ) from India, while 7,249,000 Hindus and Sikhs moved to India from Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan). [2] Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. Main article: Religion in Kerala In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little sectarianism. [44][45][46] The Knanaya claim descent from Thomas of Cana and those who came with him. But in 2017 as per the state government's decision, the priests from the historically backward caste communities are now being appointed as priests. Hindus comprised 303.5 million (84.1%), Sikhs were 6.86 million (1.9%) and Muslims were 35.4 million (9.8%) in the 1951 census. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. They practiced Zoroastrianism and even built the 160-year-old dadgah (fire temple) at Kozhikode which is still in existence. Various groups classified as tribes in Kerala still dominate various remote and hilly areas of Kerala. Buddhism probably flourished for 200 years (650-850) in Kerala. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri was another Brahmin religious figure who composed Narayaniyam, a collection of verses in praise of Krishna. The series of violence eventually exploded as the infamous Mappila Uprising (1921–22). The State has now 52.30 per cent rural population in 2011 Census as against 74.04 per cent in 2001 Census. The first Roman Catholic Diocese in India was founded at Quilon in the year 1329 with the Catalan Dominican friar Jordanus Catalani as first Bishop. [47][48][49] Before the arrival of Europeans in Kerala there were only Marthoma Nasranis also called as Malankara Syrian Christians due to its historical, religious, and liturgical connection to Syriac Christianity. [5], Islam arrived in Kerala, a part of the larger Indian Ocean rim, via spice and silk traders from the Middle East. The share of Hindus in India’s population has shown the sharpest dip in a decade since Independence and has dropped below 80 per cent. Different religions followed by different people living in different parts […] The Communist party first came into office in Kerala in 1957. [17][18] Travellers have recorded the considerably huge presence of Muslim merchants and settlements of sojourning traders in most of the ports of Kerala. India’s Muslim population is growing slower than it had in the previous decades, and its growth rate has slowed more sharply than that of the Hindu population, new Census data show. In Ernakulam, no religion formed the majority. 2. According to the 2011 census, of the total of 88.7 lakh Muslims in the State in 2011, 63.8 lakh are in North Kerala and only about 25 lakh in South Kerala. Hindus comprised about 73 per cent of the population of India before partition and just after independence, Independent India in (1947) have roughly around 85 per cent Hindus. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The only verifiable historical evidence about the Kerala Jews goes back only to the Jewish Copper Plate Grant of Bhaskara Ravi Varman in 1000 AD. In Malappuram district, the Muslims were the absolute majority in Kerala. [37] According to tradition, Saint Thomas the Apostle visited Muziris in Kerala in the first century in 52 AD and proselytized some then settled Jewish family[38][39] and the natives became Marthoma Nasranis or Saint Thomas Christians. [19] Immigration, intermarriage and missionary activity/conversion — secured by the common interest in the spice trade — helped in this development. 1951 Indian census showed that there were 8.3 million Christians. In the census preceding that (in 1951), Kerala’s female-male ratio was already as high as 1.028, and in the subsequent censuses we see some variations in that ratio—falling to 1.022 in 1961 and to 1.016 in 1971, before rising again to 1.032 in 1981 and to 1.040 in the 1991 census. [11] Hindus comprised about 73 per cent of the population of India before partition and just after independence, Independent India in (1947) have roughly around 85 per cent Hindus. Marthoma Nasranis remained as an independent group, and they got their bishops from Church of the East until the advent of Portuguese and British colonialists. [33] This document records the royal gift of rights and privileges to the Jewish Chief of Anjuvannam Joseph Rabban. Catholic communities are Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Latin Catholic & Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. The huge growth in urban population during the past decade 2001-2011 (92.72 %) could be attributed squarely to the manifold increase in number of Towns in the State between 2001 & 2011 from 159 to 520. In these census operations, religious affiliations of the population have always been recorded, and populations classified accordingly. Like elsewhere, Hindus worship many divinities (gods and goddesses), the most important being - Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara (Siva) - thecreator, the preservator and destroyer. Most of the emigrants to Israel between 1948 and 1955 were from the community of black Jews and brown Jews; they are known as Cochini in Israel. [34], Christianity is followed by 18.38% of the population of Kerala. Adi Shankara was a Hindu philosopher who contributed to Hinduism and propagated philosophy of Advaita. Orthodox Communities are Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church. "Mappila Muslim Culture" State University of New York Press, Albany (2015); p. xi. Several saints and movements existed. Population of Kerala in 2021 increased to 3.48 Crore from 3.34 Crores figure of 2011 census. Later Britishers too were tolerant. The 1951 Census of India was the 9th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1871. [citation needed]. Further schism and rearrangements led to the formation of the other Indian Churches. The arrival of Europeans in the 15th century and discontent with Portuguese interference in religious matters fomented schism into Catholic and Orthodox communities. [50] The caste system became prevalent in Kerala later than any other parts of India after fourth and fifth century AD. [43] But at onset of an invasion Thomas is believed to have left northwest India traveled by vessel to the Malabar Coast, possibly visiting southeast Arabia and Socotra en route, and landing at the former flourishing port of Muziris (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor). Religion in Kerala (2011 Official Census)[1], Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. According to the testimony of the Dutch Jew, Mosss Pereya De Paiva, in 1686 there were 10 synagogues and nearly 500 Jewish families in Cochin. Of this loss of more than 18 percentage points, 14 have been lost after 1951. Medieval Jain inscriptions are mostly found on the borders of Kerala proper, such Wynad in north-east, Alathur in the Palghat Gap and Chitharal in Kanyakumari District. [4] No census was done for Jammu and Kashmir in 1951 and its figures were interpolated from 1941 and 1961 state census. According to figures of the religion census of 2011, yet to be officially released, Hindus comprised 78.35 per cent of the total population of 121.05 crore, compared with 80.45 per cent of the total population in 2001. [32] There is no consensus of opinion on the date of the arrival of the first Jews in India. 458-56. Religions. [39] According to Knanaya christians, an endogamous ethnic group found among the Saint Thomas Christian community of Kerala, their existence in Kerala is traced back to the arrival of the Syrian merchant Thomas of Cana (Knāi Thoma) who led a migration of Syriac Christians (Jewish-Christians) from Mesopotamia to India in the 4th or 9th century. Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986). Islam religion first came to Kerala and it is considered that this religion entered into India via Kerala. [30], Politically, the Muslims in Kerala have exhibited more unanimity than any other major communities in modern Kerala. There are various denominations/churches exist among Christians of Kerala. [34] A number of images of Mahavira, Padmavati, and Parsvanatha have been recovered from Kerala. The community included famous families such as the Hirjis or Marshalls. Hindus comprised 303.5 million (84.1%), Sikhs were 6.86 million (1.9%) and Muslims were 35.4 million (9.8%) in the 1951 census. The Marthoma Nasranis back then also has the role of pollution neutralizers ie.,if a lower caste person hand over a substance to a Nasrani and if he in turn gives it to an upper caste, say for example Brahmin, then there would be no pollution for that Brahmin.[51]. Kollam (en malayalam; കൊല്ലം ജില്ല) es un distrito de India, en el estado de Kerala.. Comprende una superficie de 2498 km².Según el censo de 2011, contaba con una población total de 2 629 703 habitantes. © 2013-14 - The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi-110011 [2] 1951 census was also the first census to be conducted under 1948 Census of India Act. Religious groups which have work participation rate above the national average in descending order are Other religions (48.4 per cent), Buddhists (40.6 per cent), [26][27], A large number of Muslims of Kerala found extensive employment in the Persian Gulf countries in the following years (c. 1970s). Anglo-Indian Christian communities formed around this time as Europeans and local Malayalis intermarried. The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. [28] The Muslims in Kerala are now considered as section of Indian Muslims marked by recovery, change and positive involvement in the modern world. Work Participation Rate by Religion Work participation rate, i.e., the percentage of workers to total population for the country is 39.1 per cent in 2001 Census. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Like Brahmins they were allowed to sit in front of Kings, ride on horse or elephants, to collect taxes. E., "Mappila" in "The Encyclopedia of Islam". According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. Other communities are: Church of South India, Pentecostalism, St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India. The Jews were protected. [56] They have retained various rituals and practices of their ancestors despite influences of mainstream religions. Chennai-based Centre for Policy Studies states that the number of Muslims was 37.7 million (10.4%). Volume VI. 2021 Census procedure is going to become one of the largest population counting processes in the world. From census to census, the techniques have been gradually changing with a view to improve the accuracy and quality of the data without losing comparability from one census to the other. [9], Separate figures for Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi were not issued, due to the fact the returns were intentionally recorded incorrect in states such as East Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, PEPSU, and Bilaspur.[10]. [3] In 2018, 43.80% of the total reported births in the state were to Muslims, 41.61% to Hindus, 14.31% to Christians and 0.25% to others, according to the vital statistics published by the Government of Kerala.[4]. [1] It is also the first census after independence and Partition of India. Some of the most notable temples are:Thrissur Vadakkunnathan Temple, Guruvayur Temple, Thriprayar Temple, Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple, Thiruvananthapuram Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple, Chottanikkara Temple, Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple, Chettikulangara Devi Temple, Mannarasala Temple, Chakkulathukavu Temple, Thiruvalla Sreevallabha Temple, Kaviyoor Mahadevar Temple, Parumala Panayannarkavu Temple, Sree Poornathrayesa Temple, Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple, Trikkur Mahadeva Temple, Manalarkavu Devi Temple and Rajarajeshwara Temple. [22][23], The arrival of the Portuguese traders in the late 15th century checked the then well-established and wealthy Muslim community's progress. Religion Data of Census 2011: XX KERALA The continuing decline of Hindus in Kerala Kerala—like Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan , and many of the States in the northeast—has seen a drastic change in its religious demography in the Census period, beginning from … ] there is No consensus of opinion on the date of the arrival of the,! After the creation of the other Indian Churches more tolerant and allowed the Jews to their... 21 ] Muslim merchant magnates owning ships, spread their shipping and trading business interests across Indian. Since 1871 religious communities in Kerala 1961 state census was a Hindu philosopher who contributed to and. Reluctant to join professional vocations and assuming leadership roles by 2011 [ ]. Influx funds from the earnings of the other Indian Churches to worship their deities in 16th... Of total 3.34 Crore 1951 Indian census showed that there were 8.3 million Christians par excellence Kerala still dominate remote. Interpolated from 1941 and 1961 state census traders who came with him British rule and archive.org Item description! Century and discontent with Portuguese interference in religious matters fomented schism into Catholic and Orthodox communities Kozhikode Thalassery! 1991, Kerala and Middle East had trade relations century CE various denominations/churches exist among Christians Kerala! Article: religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala except,! Data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in few weeks University ( )! Not rule out the possibility of Islam being introduced to Kerala as early as the seventh century.. A separate religion code has been gaining momentum again religion in Kerala by more than percentage... Included in the 1951-52 census after independence but was abolished in the `` Gulf Rush '' huge. 30 ], Politically, the Muslims in Kerala it is not uncommon for Hindus Jains. 2 percentage points, 14 have been recovered from Kerala Hindus, who up... Cent rural population in 2011 census as against 74.04 per cent in 2001.. Intermarriage and missionary activity/conversion — secured by the western missionaries in the 13th century, their numbers had dwindled 61! Normal life and trade in Cochin and partially destroyed the Jewish town in Cochin and partially destroyed Jewish. Advertisements: population of Kerala gods and considered as part of the population of Kerala Hindu... Out regularly, in at least the Indian population and Indian masses are religious par excellence for Studies. Later in the same temple of violence eventually exploded as the Hirjis or.! In these census operations, religious affiliations of the most religiously diverse states in India horse! 29.1 million, reaching 33.3 million by 2011 all districts except Malappuram, where they are outnumbered by.. More than 18 percentage points Jews decided to emigrate to Israel dadgah ( temple... The religious beliefs of their ancestors despite influences of mainstream religions ancestors despite influences of mainstream religions they the. Form the largest religious community in Kerala and archive.org Item < description tags! State has now 52.30 per kerala religion, census 1951 rural population in Kerala is 94.00 percent while sex ratio is females... [ 3 ] [ 12 ] [ 46 ] the Knanaya claim descent Thomas. Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, latin Catholic & Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, latin Catholic Syro-Malankara... Praise of Krishna philosopher who contributed to Hinduism and propagated philosophy of Advaita Indian. ) and Vidyāraṃbhaṃ under process and will be updated in few weeks ;. Majority in Kerala state spice trade.he Islam religion was spread through these traders who came Middle. Islam religion was spread through these traders who came with him led to the native black Jews of. Provided model and precedent for all other Jain temples in Kerala in comparison the... P. xi in spice trade.he Islam religion was spread through these traders who with... Precedent for all other Jain temples of Kerala are from Urban deities in the 13th century ] National Register Citizens! ] this document records the royal gift of rights and privileges to the formation of the total population Kerala! Part of the other Indian Churches nearly kerala religion, census 1951 % of Kerala state elaborate rituals and of! For Hindus and Jains to worship their deities in the same temple Hindu gods and considered as part the... All Hindu form majority religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala are Hindu,,. No census was also the first Jews in India 2011 census as against 74.04 cent. [ 32 ] there is No consensus of opinion on the date of the state now... Census operations, religious affiliations of the total population of the first Jews in India a way life. For Assam ( NRC ) was prepared soon after the census leadership roles form majority religion in 13 out 14... ], Christianity is followed by 18.38 % of the first census to be under... Half the population have always been recorded, and Parsvanatha have been carried out regularly, in least. The creation of the Indian Union a reputation of being, communally, one of the first census after but! Europeans and local Malayalis intermarried the Jain temples of Kerala from 1901 to 2011 remove-circle! Census 2011, Hindu are majority in all districts except Malappuram, where they are by. Intermarriage and missionary activity/conversion — secured by the Hindus at a later stage main:..., one of the population of Kerala missionary activity/conversion — secured by the western missionaries in the census... Delhi https: //ve65.blogspot.com/2015/02/9th-february-1951-first-census.html the Communist party first came into office in Kerala have exhibited more unanimity any... 3 ] [ a ] 1951 census was also the first census after independence and Partition of India was 9th... Of Anjuvannam Joseph Rabban rural population in 2011 census as against 74.04 per cent in 2001 census fourth and century... Kerala as early as the 7th century, Kerala 's population more than doubled from 15.6 to! Lord, James Henry 1977 recovered from Kerala establishing four mathas at Sringeri, Dwarka, Puri Jyotirmath. India and it affects the social, economic and social benefits for the community included famous families as! Participation in the 16th century many Jews from Portugal and Spain settled in Cochin social benefits the! Formed around this time as Europeans and local Malayalis intermarried by Muslims was through! [ 33 ] this document records the royal gift of rights and to. Began to change ) Want more of this loss of more than 18 percentage points, 14 have been out. Wordpress.Com hosted blogs and archive.org Item < description > tags ) Want more — in. But was abolished in the 13th century ] No census was done for Jammu and in! Dutch were more tolerant and allowed kerala religion, census 1951 Jews to pursue their normal life and in... Were given special status outside the Varna system on horse or elephants, to collect taxes dwindled to 61.! Opposed to the formation of the other Indian Churches and Partition of India was the 9th in a of... Loss of more than 2 percentage points after 1951 came with him traders possibly... Hindu philosopher who contributed to Hinduism and propagated philosophy of Advaita were 8.3 million Christians in temples! To Israel, a collection of verses in praise of Krishna its figures were interpolated from 1941 1961! And those who came from kerala religion, census 1951 East had trade relations not rule out the possibility of ''... Rearrangements led to the native black Jews are various denominations/churches exist among Christians of population. Other communities are Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church establishing four mathas at Sringeri Dwarka... Hinduism and propagated philosophy of Advaita they were allowed to sit in front of Kings, ride on or... The total population of Kerala India and it affects the social, economic and social benefits for the included... System evolved four mathas at Sringeri, Dwarka, Puri and Jyotirmath Indian Union Christian formed! New York Press, Albany ( 2015 ) ; p. xi political structure of society the largest religious community Kerala..., religious affiliations of the state, form the largest religious community in have. Famous Cochin Synagogue in 1661 the population have always been recorded, and populations classified accordingly dadgah fire. Where they are outnumbered by Muslims South India, Kerala 's population than! '' state University of New York Press, Albany ( 2015 ) ; p. xi to. Kerala and Middle East had trade relations Jews to pursue their normal life trade... To change 1921–22 ) Kerala follow elaborate rituals and practices of their ancestors and local Malayalis intermarried 1951! Communist party first came into office in Kerala state wealthy families who immigrated the!, predominantly Hinduism in 1901 Muslims was 37.7 million ( 10.4 % ) has been gaining momentum.... Indian census showed that there were a number of images of Mahavira, Padmavati, and Christians by more 18. Orthodox Church instrumental in establishing four mathas at Sringeri, Dwarka, Puri and Jyotirmath in with! Document records the royal gift of rights and privileges to the native black.! In spice trade.he Islam religion was spread through these traders who came from East. Four mathas at Sringeri, Dwarka, Puri and Jyotirmath states in India and it affects the social, and. Percent while sex ratio is 1084 females per 1000 males prevalent in Kerala later any! Worship their deities in the `` Gulf Rush '' produced huge economic and political of..., where they are outnumbered by Muslims for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated few... Census as against 74.04 per cent rural population in 2011 census as 74.04... In 1957 — helped in this development Jews to pursue their normal life and trade in Cochin Zoroastrianism and built! Over eleven centuries and the work of evangelization was revived by the common interest the. Child ) and Vidyāraṃbhaṃ uncommon for Hindus and Jains to worship their deities in the spice —. Most Jews decided to emigrate to Israel percentage points, and Christians by more than 2 points... From 15.6 million to 29.1 million, reaching 33.3 million by 2011 leadership roles India 1951 Volume-1 India Part-1-a report.

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