You werearrested because a police officer had reason to believe that you had committed a felony, misdemeanor, or violation. You cannot be forced to testify. If you do not want a trial, you may always plead guilty to all the charges brought against you whether or not the prosecutor agrees. You must still return to court on any date set by the judge. If you have posted bail, it may be forfeited (not returned to you). 42 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 | 212.382.6600. The Governor can assign additional justices to each of the courts to assist with the case load. Avoid the standardized plea for probation where probation is clearly not war ranted by the facts of the case, but consider recommending innovative sentencing alternatives such as intermittent sentencing, split sentencing, bail: Money ordered to be paid to the court in exchange for release from jail while a criminal case is pending. If you are charged with more than one crime, the jury may find you guilty of all of them, not guilty of all of them, or guilty of some and not guilty of the rest. Retirement is mandatory at the end of the calendar year in which the judge turns 70 years of age. If your notice is not filed within thirty days from the date of your sentencing, you must ask the court for permission to appeal by making a motion for an extension of time. Barbara S. Jones; Hon. The Commission may admonish, censure, remove or retire judges against whom complaints are sustained. When you reach your nineteenth birthday, you are an adult and are not a youth. The Joint Committee dedicates this handbook to Hon. The County Court also has limited appellate jurisdiction; in the Third and Fourth Judicial Departments, it hears appeals from civil and criminal judgments of justice courts and city courts. If you are in jail and are acquitted of all the charges, you will be immediately released from jail. : Provides legal representation to people who do not have enough money to pay for a lawyer. appellate argument: A court proceeding at which an appeal is orally argued before appellate judges. If the Court of Appeals decides not to review your case, or if that court affirms your conviction, you will have reached the end of the New York State appellate process. In addition to the judge hearing your case, there are one or more court clerks, several uniformed court officers, an official court reporter, and an official court interpreter. The judge then explains the trial procedure, the basic principles of law, and the jurors' duties. The Civil Court has a special housing part, instituted in 1972, to assure the effective enforcement of state and local laws for the establishment and maintenance of proper housing standards in New York City. The judge may order that a suppression hearing be held. In addition, you will be required to pay a surcharge and a crime victim's assistance fee. At the beginning of your trial, a large number of people (jury panel) will enter the courtroom. Before seeing a judge, you are brought to Central Booking where your fingerprints and photograph are taken. Your lawyer and the prosecutor may also prepare pre-sentence memoranda for the judge. The Chief Administrator has also delegated responsibility to a cadre of administrative judges, each serving on a regional basis. The Supreme Court, as presently constituted, was established in 1846. You must still return to court on the date set by the judge. Each is questioned by the judge, prosecutor, and your lawyer about whether he or she can be a fair and impartial juror in your case. Each town, village, city and district court has a small claims part where money claims up to a maximum of $5,000 ($3,000 in town and village courts) may be heard and determined in accordance with more informal court procedures. Under the original town structure, justices of the peace were members of the town board and thus had legislative as well as judicial functions. If you are sentenced to an unconditional discharge, you will be released without any conditions. During this period, a fingerprint report (rap sheet) is prepared which shows your criminal history, if you have one. It also prescribed the number of judges and justices for each of these courts, their method of selection, and their terms of office (see New York State Court System Characteristics [1]). Neither method is frequently used. rebuttal: Evidence or argument made in response to an argument. Before the grand jury proceeding village courts are staffed by full time judges who are lawyers how! 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