The Soviet Union had two double agents, William Whalen and Jack Dunlap, working in Washington. He has also been stripped of his rank of colonel and all his medals. But over the course of their two-year friendship, Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret documents from Russia to England and the United States. AT THE AIRPORT MRS WYNNE TOLD REPORTERS "ALL I CAN SAY IS THAT I AM GLAD After his release, Wynne revealed details about his espionage career. WebGreville Maynard Wynne was born in 1919. Explore how the celebrity world connects. But do note that it is not possible to be certain of a person's genealogy without a family's cooperation (and/or DNA testing). Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. During the crisis, the US could have launched missiles from Turkey and destroyed the USSR before it had the chance to react. "But you have a responsibility to honor the essence of what happened," says director Dominic Cooke. Penkovsky's visits to an adjacent building identified him as a likely source of the leaks. "His clothes were sort of shrink-wrapped around this skeleton," says Cumberbatch, who spent three months losing weight and physically preparing to portray Wynne's final months of ordeal. Greville Wynne was born in 1919. Theres also some foul language, a reference to a mans extramarital affair and lots of belligerent alcohol consumption. This time it's a true story: Wynne served as an unassuming go-between for British intelligence MI-6 and Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky at the height of the Cold War. Here's what to know about Wynne's real history. A hotline was put in place between the Kremlin and the White House, and the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed on July 25, 1963. All rights reserved. A man yells at his son and calls him dense in frustration. In 1960 Wynne, on a visit to Moscow, finally came across Penkovsky, whose cover was working with an elite scientific committee. I had been trained that, if and when this thing happened, I must at any cost let someone know. ", This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: 'The Courier' fact check: Benedict Cumberbatch's spy Greville Wynne, Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian', 'The Courier' fact check: Benedict Cumberbatch's spy Greville Wynne, Travis Scott being sought by NYPD after alleged nightclub assault, Zachary Levi talks Shazam! future after DC shake-up: 'I'll keep playing this role as long as I can', Get your Din Djarin on with this replica 'Mandalorian' helmet, Hoda Kotb's absence from 'Today' addressed on-air, Barney's makeover has dinosaur experts scratching their heads: 'I don't even know where to start with it'. He preceded this book with The Man from Moscow: The Story Of Wynne and Penkovsky (1967) and published in the USA as Contact on Gorky Street: a British Agent's Own First-Hand Account of His Mission to Moscow (1968). He's a World War II hero and seems a loyal Soviet citizen. "The Courier," which opened in cinemas earlier this year, is now available on Bluray. Greville Wynne's former in laws: Greville Wynne's former father in law was Gordon Beaton Greville Wynne's former mother in law was Elsie Beaton. Penkovsky had made earlier offers to spy for the West. He began working for MI6 in 1960, making contact with Penkovsky. We hear one use each of the f-word and s-word. WebRuth Wynne, United Kingdom. Matching is performed only by full name so it's possible that the information refers to more than one person. Five months later, Wynne would be dead and his extraordinary story of how he was a major player in one of the most productive covert operations ever conducted by MI6 and the CIA against the USSR would be buried with him. A family is not allowed to say goodbye before the husband is carted off to prison for the remainder of his days. Though Mack and Dom's specific grievances aren't featured in the exclusive clip, Nicole He and his wife Sheila divorced not long after his release. During the four-day trial, the court heard both men had spied for British and American intelligence. He was transferred to MI6 and assisted with the 1959 defection of the Soviet intelligence officer, Major Kuznov. In a TV address, Kennedy called for a strategy of peace that would make the world safe and urged Americans to re-examine Cold War myths. Wynne is removed from a plane by KGB officers before getting punched in the stomach and thrown in the back of a van. Wynne set up his own business as an exporter of industrial engineering products in 1950. Sunday 09 Oct 1921. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. He was put on trial in Moscow on May 1963 for spying and sentenced to eight years imprisonment. And although Wynne is told that he has to lie to his wife to protect her from the KGB, he expresses his discomfort since he lied to her in the past and hurt her with the deception. Condemned to a freezing cold cell, with paper-thin clothes, Wynne was interrogated for months. Wynne returned to his life as a businessman. "Think about going back to life after that intense drama," Cooke says. A woman says her husband is energetic in bed. But with a wife and young daughter at home, Penkovsky worried that the bragging would soon lead to nuclear warand the subsequent death of himself, his family and his countrymen. Both men were patriots (albeit from warring countries) who simply didnt want to see their families and friends, and millions of their countrymen perish because of a few angry political leaders. Penkovsky was immediately arrested and it was not long before he gave the name of Wynne as his British contact. A man yells at his son and calls him dense in frustration. The prosecution said Wynne had acted as a go-between passing on "information about Soviet rockets" provided for him by Penkovsky during secret meetings in London, Paris and Moscow. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. We see some ballet dancers in leotards and tights. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside Penkovsky in May 1963. Both fathers teach their children that two people from very different backgrounds and lifestyles working together towards a common goal can make a difference in the world. That said, many families wont want to ignore some of the content labels weve listed here before watching. Eventually information was passed to the KGB that Penkovsky was spying for the West. British Born 70 years ago (April 1952) Mr Andrew Greville Wynne 4 Londesborough Place Lymington SO41 8QB. The story of these two unlikely spies is more in the vein of John La Carr than James Bond. WebSpy Greville Wynne with his son Andrew and wife Sheila outside of their London home after being released from the Soviet prison in April 1964. Wynne was chosen as Penkovsky's British contact. Greville Wynne, who spied on the Soviet Union for Britain in the cold war and who spent 18 months in a Moscow prison after being caught, died of throat cancer on They had one son. Reports suggest Prince Charles will live "in a flat above the shop" when he becomes king. A few days later Wynne was arrested at a trade fair in Budapest, Hungary, and flown to the Soviet Union. "He did make a life for himself, but Greville Wynne did pay a big price for his service. "Most experts agree that what Penkovsky provided on the Soviet's capabilities was extremely useful during the Cuban Missile crisis," says Robert English, director of Central European Studies at the University of Southern California. The President of the Court declared Greville Wynne, aged 44, would serve three years in prison and five in a labour camp. VAT registration: GB936663002. To prevent Penkovsky falling for a similar trick, MI6 lined up a harem of English girls for him. The irony was that the Cuban missile crisis began in late October, just days before Penkovsky would be secretly arrested, and weeks before Wynne would be seized. Penkovsky is believed to have been executed later that year. What he endured is all the more incredible considering he wasnt a trained spook and he had no background or inclination to do the work he was asked to do. The sequence depicting one main character in a Russian prison is brutal. Khrushchev later backed off and ordered the Soviet missiles returned to the Soviet Union after President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval quarantine of Cuba. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. The release was bittersweet for Wynne, who was largely left to fend for himself. Nikita Khrushchev (then president of the USSR) liked to brag about Russias scientific and militaristic advancements. Director Cooke says Donovan is a composite character representing several real-life people, including Janet Chisholm the wife of a Moscow-based British visa officer who also served as a conduit for information passed to the West by Penkovsky. His first wife, Sheila, was present throughout his Moscow trial but divorced him after his release. Wynne died at Londons Cromwell Hospital on Wednesday, the British domestic news agency Press Association reported, quoting unidentified close friends. They were on hand for a party when Penkovsky visited Paris in September 1961 using a Soviet trade fair as a cover. As mentioned, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew with his first wife, Sheila. Over a period of 14 months Penkovsky passed photographs of 5,000 secret papers to the CIA and MI6. Full name. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. After his release from prison, he prospered as a property developer. He was recruited by MI5 during the Second World War. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Wynne was flown from Hungary to Moscow, where he was brutally tortured before being sentenced to eight years in a Soviet labour camp. But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. And when she isnt being way too competitive while playing board games, she enjoys food, sleep, and geeking out with her husband indulging in their nerdoms, which is the collective fan cultures of everything they love, such as Star Wars, Star Trek, Stargate and Lord of the Rings. He headed for the airport where he met Penkovsky. "And Greville played a big part in that.". There are also hopes that he may be exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale, currently serving 25 years in a British prison. His task was to make contact with Penkovsky, who worked for The Red Armys spy unit the GRU and was MI6 believed ready to cut a deal. Hospital spokesman Tony Prescott said he was admitted with a well-known pre-existing condition. He would not elaborate. Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne; Merab Ninidze as Oleg Penkovsky; Rachel Brosnahan as Emily Donovan; Angus Wright as Dickie Franks; Jessie Buckley as Sheila Wynne; Keir Hills as Andrew Wynne. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union, "Greville Wynne, Spy for Britain In the Soviet Bloc, Is Dead at 71", https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/02/obituaries/greville-wynne-spy-for-britain-in-the-soviet-bloc-is-dead-at-71.html, William Durie, "The British Garrison Berlin 1945-1994" 2012. 80. He was married twice. In 1961, Oleg Penkovsky, deputy head of the foreign department of the Coordination of Scientific Research, told a British diplomat that he wished to sell Soviet secrets. When Sheila later learns the truth, she apologizes to Wynne and asks for his forgiveness, which he gladly gives, relieved that she finally knows everything. And to this end, each man protects the other from KGB agents, refusing to sign confessions that would condemn the other person even at risk to his own life. But in September 1989, Wynne was present in the High Court when he won substantial libel damages from Allasons publisher Weidenfeld. He wrote: It is Penkovsky all right. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel" star Rachel Brosnahan portrays CIA-contact Emily Donovan, who helps recruit Wynne in "The Courier." He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. The film is worth seeing, though, so that we can pay tribute to a pair of rather ordinary men who showed extraordinary courage because they had a genuine sense of human decency and desire to keep the world safe for their children and future generations. And although Wynne is told that he has to lie to his wife to protect her from the KGB, he expresses his discomfort since he lied to her in the past and hurt her with the deception. After his release, Wynne struggled with depression and alcoholism. Back at the hotel, the Brit discovered that his carefully folded clothes had been tampered with. It was a cruel end for a man who had done so much not just for his country, but for humanity. It is not known where he will spend the rest of his sentence. Wynne initially dislikes the CIA and MI6, because they use fear tactics to manipulate him. Bert Wynne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Bert Wynne", "gender": "Male" }, Ada Wynne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Ada Wynne", "gender": "Female" }, Nada Wynne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Nada Wynne", "gender": "Female" }, Andrew Wynne{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Wynne", "gender": "Male" }, born 1952, age 69 (approx.) The fascinating part is how something that seems so unexciting proves to play a key role in defusing the Cuban Missile Crisis. Andrew and Sheila lived Penkovsky knew that, realistically, Russia wasnt capable of wiping out the United States. Removal request. A broken man, he turned to alcohol on his release and told increasingly wild tales. Your download will start shortly, please do not navigate away from this page until the download prompt has appeared. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Sheila Wynne's son is Andrew Wynne. British officials have never officially commented on his accounts. Greville Wynne was released in exchange for Gordon Lonsdale in April 1964. The back door of the front car was opened and I was hurled inside. He is a terrible sight.. We also hear four uses of h, two of the British expletive bloody and one of ahole. Gods name is also misused five times. This is somewhat true, but his time in prison affected him both physically and psychologically, having a long-term impact on Wynnes health. Benedict Cumberbatch: Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian'. That immediate breaking of a man was awful. Then I was kicked in the kidneys by heavy feet and something metal hit my temple. Wynne was stripped naked and subjected to a metal probe before being put on a plane to Moscow with an armed guard, and taken to the KGBs notorious Lubyanka prison. However, he was freed in 1964 in exchange for Soviet spy Conon Molody, or Gordon Lonsdale as he called himself in Britain. Described as a middle-aged businessman who drinks too much and isnt exactly in top shape, the sales consultant lacked the suave sophistication of spies seen in movies. He said he was motivated by patriotism and a dislike of the Soviet system. Wynne was arrested in Budapest and extradited to the Soviet Union. Penkovsky, in particular, fancied himself as a communist Casanova. It involved a lot of foreign travel, including trips to Soviet bloc countries, and thus provided ideal cover for spying. Benedict says: This guy goes on an extraordinary journey from being an ordinary businessman, one who is quite severely dyslexic, almost to the point of illiteracy, to being a conduit for the West to get the most important bit of secret information during the Cold War and the Cuban missile crisis.. She becomes increasingly suspicious of her husbands poorly told lies about his activities. He described Penkovsky as possibly the Wests most valuable agent. But he said his training with the MI6 was even worse. The film also creates a female American spy (played by "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel's" Rachel Brosnahan) to bring the film some gender equity, but the role feels very much like a plot device. And we later learn that he had an affair once before (thus her suspicion) but that she forgave him afterward. WebWynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. Be at the airport tomorrow by six oclock. Make way for his amateur, everyman spy Greville Wynne in "The Courier," now on premium VOD6. Click here to Start FameChaining. There were signs in 1963 of a lessening of tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. In 1963 Wynne and Penkovsky were given a show trial, with the Russian officer sentenced to death and the businessman jailed. instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Yet his amazing story, which involved funnelling intelligence that diffused the threat of nuclear war, has been turned into a film starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Wynne. Penkovsky works for the KGB but has the official title of trade specialist, which means it would be quite unextraordinary for him to meet repeatedly with Wynne. But by July 1962, the walls were starting to close in on the pair. Most of the evidence based on confessions given by the two men. 24 Jul 2002. So, with little more knowledge than to simply be himself and await further instruction, he became Penkovskys new courier. Opposition Labor Party legislator Ted Leadbitter said of Wynne in a statement to reporters Wednesday night: How many secrets has this man taken to his grave?. 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