mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Pg 12 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 531 0 R Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 0000078326 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /ColorSpace <> << /Count 12 0000018363 00000 n >> 0000211717 00000 n /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> endobj /Pg 11 0 R /S /P We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 59 0 obj Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << >> 0000206591 00000 n /S /P /S /P 0000204822 00000 n << @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X << /TT2 342 0 R 0000195400 00000 n >> /K 57 /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] endobj 0000219604 00000 n >> /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 4 0 obj << <> [/ICCBased 9 0 R] >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000185658 00000 n /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] endobj endobj /S /P /S /P 227 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << >> <> /P 497 0 R /S /P 170 257 >> 0000222686 00000 n 42 0 obj Mango. endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000213033 00000 n The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /Resources << /Pg 19 0 R 0 /P 529 0 R /Parent 3 0 R 280 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /ColorSpace << /Pages 3 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Length 831 146 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ JFIF C /TT5 344 0 R /S /P 124 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R Mango harvesting 178 0 obj endobj 0000187041 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000111701 00000 n /K 19 << >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000162418 00000 n /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /K 1 << 0000185127 00000 n endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000007049 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 15 << /S /P endobj During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. >> /P 8 0 R /K 77 /S /P 267 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 1 endobj /K 8 /K 362 0 R Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. 195 0 obj /S /P >> << /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 4 D.) Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization Melkasa Agriculture Research Center . << /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Pg 18 0 R 0000191743 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P /P 574 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << /K 56 141 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R 186 0 obj 0000163140 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj 120 0 obj 0000193969 00000 n /S /P /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /P 602 0 R /P 474 0 R /S /Table << 0000003649 00000 n /Font << << 175 0 obj 219 0 obj 0000216750 00000 n endobj >> 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 0000146831 00000 n /P 598 0 R /A 384 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 111 0 obj 0000204453 00000 n /S /P 187 0 obj 26 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 38 0 obj /S /P /S /P This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /P 622 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /A 393 0 R 0000190765 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000008364 00000 n 0000231714 00000 n >> 185 0 obj 0000207034 00000 n 0000035612 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! /S /P endobj /Resources << 0000187494 00000 n /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. /P 475 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /K 11 0000203933 00000 n /S /P /P 588 0 R Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. >> endobj 0000000015 00000 n Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb 191 0 obj 0000222312 00000 n endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. endobj /K 11 !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /BS << /P 576 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /P 8 0 R fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= << /S /P 13 0 obj /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R %PDF-1.5 endobj 0000133771 00000 n Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /Lang (EN-US) 29 0 obj 317 0 obj /P 589 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /K 25 << /TT3 343 0 R << 0000003493 00000 n endobj 189 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000189439 00000 n 213 0 obj << 0000020645 00000 n Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /K 8 >> /Type /Page /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /K 19 endstream /Lang (EN-US) >> 322 0 obj /P 8 0 R /TT3 343 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000183965 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> /K 28 /K 32 /Lang (EN-US) /P 601 0 R /K 7 endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000228838 00000 n h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT /P 8 0 R /P 489 0 R Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b 0000190360 00000 n >> 108 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000226079 00000 n The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. 81 0 obj 0000198938 00000 n /K [6 132 0 R 8] 117 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 << endobj One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /S /P 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R >> 188 0 obj endobj /Subtype /Link 0000192690 00000 n >> /P 457 0 R 0000170436 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj stream /K 9 endobj Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /Metadata 2 0 R The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 0000198863 00000 n 88 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /K 5 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 61 0 obj 126 0 obj >> 279 0 obj the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). /K 50 /Pg 19 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R << /K 54 /K 34 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 77 0 obj 0000199839 00000 n 41 0 obj 132 0 obj 0000076638 00000 n /S /P /K 2 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000018605 00000 n /A 419 0 R endobj /TT0 344 0 R As a. /Lang (EN-US) << << << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /P 600 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /MarkInfo << /K 30 /P 8 0 R /K [18 398 0 R] of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /S /P /S /L consequently satisfactory production. 0000216223 00000 n 0000207109 00000 n endobj /K 5 /P 519 0 R /P 554 0 R >> endobj /S /P /S /P 27 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 118 0 obj /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /P 441 0 R /P 550 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R <> /P 8 0 R stream 0000217203 00000 n 0000214474 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> trailer endobj 315 0 obj /Type /Pages 250 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000212582 00000 n 0000206222 00000 n /StructParents 8 The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . endobj /Pg 22 0 R 233 0 obj startxref /Pg 22 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /P 494 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 0000012511 00000 n endobj /K 3 endobj 1 0 obj 0000217726 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 170 0 obj <> endobj endobj /Pg 21 0 R 0000189364 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj 122 0 obj 107 0 obj 252 0 obj 64 0 R 65 0 R] /Rotate 0 Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). /S /P << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Font </Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 265 0 obj << << 128 0 obj /InlineShape /Figure /P 571 0 R 94 0 obj stream /Pg 15 0 R 241 0 obj Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 257 0 obj endobj 54 0 obj 291 0 obj /K 3 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R /Tabs /S /Resources << << /S /P /P 30 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << endobj TLDR. /Pg 14 0 R >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /S /P /S /P /Rotate 0 >> /K 12 /Pg 14 0 R 0000223310 00000 n The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. /P 8 0 R << 0000242298 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /P 462 0 R 263 0 obj /K 10 /P 511 0 R 278 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 159 0 obj /P 465 0 R << << The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. 0000214852 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /Table /K 6 endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K 38 endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 17 /S /P >> << 318 0 obj The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. /Pg 18 0 R x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- << /Lang (EN-US) << Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. << endobj 298 0 obj /Type /Metadata /Pg 14 0 R 97 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R << <>stream . Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. 313 0 obj endobj 0000193525 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /K 8 Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. endobj 0000016571 00000 n 0000002831 00000 n The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 145 0 obj /TT1 340 0 R 0000208875 00000 n >> >> /K 16 /P 8 0 R /StructParents 0 214 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /TT3 343 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /P 593 0 R /Type /Border /K 9 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] %%EOF /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 /S /P << ] 0000007878 00000 n /DropCap /Figure >> /Tabs /S 90 0 obj 68 0 obj /S /P /K 19 <> 176 0 obj >> 0000205701 00000 n 231 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /P 460 0 R /Type /Page This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 0000216298 00000 n Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. 3. /S /P << 0000192615 00000 n 273 0 obj << endobj << >> /S /P The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 603 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 253 0 obj /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 179 0 obj << 80 0 obj 197 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 12 << % /K 7 0000003959 00000 n 0000201137 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> << /K 18 0000116202 00000 n >> 0000226154 00000 n 96 0 obj endobj /K 23 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << endobj endobj >> /TT4 339 0 R 0000229291 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 7 0000009148 00000 n 0000220975 00000 n /K 16 /Contents 356 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R 0000113140 00000 n << << /K 35 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 26 121 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj 324 0 obj /K 2 /K 7 /P 590 0 R 0000197107 00000 n /Rotate 0 << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000114476 00000 n 0000217801 00000 n /K [10 435 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 0000021133 00000 n 0000113544 00000 n << 0000218170 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) trailer 58 0 obj >> 6 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. 0000051413 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. << << 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 0000212099 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) ARP*2 /P 596 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /K 8 << endobj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000201586 00000 n <> 0000007905 00000 n /K 22 /S /P << endobj >> 269 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 458 0 R 255 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000138510 00000 n 69 0 obj /P 482 0 R << /K 22 /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 14 <> 0000000016 00000 n /TT3 342 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 75 0 obj 0 endobj /Pg 21 0 R According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /K 1 >> endobj 33 0 obj 0000242436 00000 n 0000215376 00000 n Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 447 0 R /P 438 0 R Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /TT3 342 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. 0000041811 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P endobj 251 0 R] << /Pg 11 0 R << /K 13 << 254 0 obj >> >> >> << startxref 0000227010 00000 n /Endnote /Note endobj /K 18 45 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R 0000194044 00000 n 0000214927 00000 n endobj >> /S /P 0000008200 00000 n 281 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) stream << >> >> /P 8 0 R 0000227578 00000 n /Length 3912 endobj 0000021611 00000 n The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Parent 7 0 R 0000043660 00000 n 0000224728 00000 n /K 5 309 0 obj >> 0000138430 00000 n h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= $.' /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 0000184307 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R << >> 0000184431 00000 n /P 553 0 R /Pg 11 0 R >> <> White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /P 459 0 R endobj endobj 0000134286 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 216 0 obj 99 0 obj /P 436 0 R /P 604 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /S /P <> /Strikeout /Span 0000219159 00000 n /Type /Catalog /K 48 7 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. /Lang (EN-US) There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. 0000220054 00000 n /P 594 0 R 0000186049 00000 n /P 609 0 R >> The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R 0000006423 00000 n /S /P Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. >> /P 8 0 R 0000011858 00000 n /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 623 0 R Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. 0000193147 00000 n endobj <> 0000002794 00000 n endobj /P 542 0 R Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P << /Underline /Span endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000195325 00000 n 73 0 obj >> Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /K 5 /K 39 endobj /P 586 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 14 0000013040 00000 n 0000018792 00000 n /S /P /P 515 0 R The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . 236 0 obj /Type /Annot << /Resources << /Pg 11 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. 205 0 obj 0000035517 00000 n endobj 0000140701 00000 n << /S /S /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /P 490 0 R 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] >> >> The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /K [372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R] << /Lang (EN-US) 0000102244 00000 n >> << /K 23 /TT2 343 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R 0000203073 00000 n >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << <> endobj << /K 45 89 0 obj 0000011586 00000 n 0000022726 00000 n 12 0 obj /S /P << endobj /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> << 41 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R %%EOF 0000013730 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 xref /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S /Pg 14 0 R 50 0 obj >> endobj /K 17 /K 11 endobj /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R << /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << endobj << endobj /K 19 /Rotate 0 275 0 obj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /H /I endobj << /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Pg 13 0 R << endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj 0000003446 00000 n /A 377 0 R /S /P >> 0000008998 00000 n endobj 2 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << >> >> Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << 274 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /Parent 7 0 R 303 0 obj ALI SAHIUNY >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 46 0000022171 00000 n /S /Link /Filter /FlateDecode 0000012137 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Font << /Lang (EN-US) ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) 47 0 obj 0000229775 00000 n endobj 258 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. 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