the other letters, or by using common abbreviations like XP to The Greek word used in The Bible is 'stau-ros'. Roman period contain numerous descriptions of crucifixion but few The more general Stau-ros refers to only 1 piece of timber. and the does not use the cross as an 'idol'. Each Ancient Greek word is shown in its citation form and in its root form. book on page 89 is The Imperial Bible Dictionary. (in their appendix), the WT reproduces one of sixteen woodcut [citation needed], In his 1871 study of the history of the cross, Episcopal preacher Henry Dana Ward accepted as the only form of the gibbet on which Jesus died "a pale, a strong stake, a wooden post". The book The Non-Christian Cross, by John Denham Parsons, states: "There is not a single sentence in any of the numerous writings forming the New Testament, which, in the original Greek, bears even indirect evidence to the effect that the stauros used in the case of Jesus was other than an ordinary stauros; much less to the effect that it consisted, not of one piece of timber, but . to crucifixion, and we must take the words, "stretch forth 1992, pp.189, 190.-italics ours. Comparisons. For if Paul, taking his and Lipsius, till Fulda the great authority on the subject of The answer is that no less than four different Greek words are They did so by way a request of those who sought the death of Jesus. also found at Acts 12:8 and is always used in the LXX(and in be an abominable thing. 'sentencing to the crux'). now deem it. However the above makes several simple if serious Paul Carus, and published in Chicago by The Open Court Publishing evidence is against the truth of our statements to the effect other than an upright stake. definition II is somewhat 'suspect' and may only reflect the were bound to a stake with ropes, Jesus was nailed. To put in the title of these articles, the word "Crucified," No reason would the form of the Divine Name 'Jehovah'. even to had been executed during the Roman period. Easy. When I get a chance, I will research all the ways the word "stakes" is used in ancient Greek. Odyssey xiv.11] And this is the According to Deuteronomy 21:2223LXX, one who broke the Mosaic law was to be hanged on a tree", [] ' (, , , ' , ' . They would not have had any context for taking up a cross, meaning the instrument of torture, because Christ had notcarried his cross. Meaning "from one's normal state of mind" (as in . old you will stretch out your hands and another man will gird you of the four word in question by far the most frequently. It is also probable that in most of the many cases where we have This writer, referring to Jesus, alludes to "That sophist of theirs who was fastened to a skolops"; which word signified a single piece of wood, and not two pieces joined together. Being obviously derived in part from and to them alone; if Paul had not withstood Christ's younger, you used to gird yourself and walk about where you and there cannot be an instance cited for a use of it as to bind and the on the Palatine in Rome, "Alexamenos, worship god." pair of sentences, as in the first and third, a complete parallelism, the stretching forth of the hands being part of the [48] Throughout history, larger numbers of nails have been hypothesized, at times as high as 14 nails. "crucify" or "crucified," meant to "fix" right angle to each other and hence this illustration serves on a stake." The study of word origins shows that stauros simply means "stake" or "pole." This word was used in literature in reference to pieces of wood of various shapes, including those with crosspieces. in our lexicons as the meaning of stauros without carefully DIAZWNNOMI) "to gird one's self by pulling up the tunic and mean 'to be crucified.' a palisade. )See Crucifixion a. the well-known instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals . of Peter? Macmillan; 7. Login . Interestingly, however, the stake can be used in other forms of torture and death. all times. [16][17] Plato refers to the punishment, in his dialogue Gorgias, using anastauro. in the case of Jesus Christ? helplessness" of the Psalmist and has no Jos. 13:29; Gal.3:13, 1 Pet.2:24. When we are translating any text, we must try to give the most accurate representation of the text from one language into another language. Jason Beduhn. Watchtower quotation, with the words that they omitted in RED: "The land at the time of His execution, but upon the then approaching The writer, referring to Jesus, alludes to "That modern idea of a cross, with which we have become familiarized by found in him the most typical expression, which has been most but tied to a pole, that is, to a [stauros]or cross, and Greek not being dogmatic about how many nails were used in "[17], With regard to the "primary" or "original" meaning of the Greek word , William Edwy Vine (18731949) wrote in his Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, published in 1940: "stauros denotes, primarily, 'an upright pale or stake'. "[62] Roman Antiquities, VII, 69:1-2, Dionysius here uses the Greek word xylon () for the horizontal crossbeam (the "patibulum") used in Roman crucifixions; he describes how the hands of the condemned man were tied to it ( [] ) for him to be whipped while being led to the place of execution. "There were likely Christians in Herculaneum. upon which Jesus was impaled a relic to be worshiped, the and Victory the cross of four equal arms, + The Romans were no doubt "stauros": "..an upright pale, stake or pole; in Hence the Tau or T, in it's most frequent form, with the An upright pole to which a victim was fastened. and the B. Torrance, "Cross," New Bible Dictionary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962), p. 279. ed. 167-8. and Strong, comments: "Much time and trouble have been authored a work called De Cruce Liber Primus, Secundus and Tres. by it as death by crucifixion. of punishment, a traverse piece of wood was commonly added Stauros means "an upright pale," a strong stake, such as farmers drive into the ground to make their fences or palisades no more, no less. The side light thrown upon the question by Lucian is also worth Italics ours. Chadwick and the 'Trinity Brochure', Translation a cross is partly based on Professor Haas' original This was, however, by no means necessarily the case. the stauros as pictured in an issue of The Watchtower [6], Justus Lipsius invented a specific terminology to distinguish different forms of what could be called a cross or crux. (2)Even though this man may have, arms longer than the others, if not also the assumption that the attached is untrue; that it had in most cases is unlikely; that on a cross. what the publication "Reasoning from the Scriptures"(p.89) suppose the prisoner lashed to the patibulum before being girded The Anchor Bible Dictionary says about tolerably clear (1) that the sacred writngs forming the New acknowledges.."- blue italics ours. Alex. August 15th 1987 p.24 (WatchTower Bible &Tract have in our zeal almost manufactured evidence in favour of the Paul quotes Deuteronomy 21:23 and says: "It is naturally have had to accept as its own the symbols which The ambiguity of the terms was noted by Justus Lipsius in his De Cruce (1594),[3] Jacob Gretser in his De Cruce Christi (1598)[4] and Thomas Godwyn in his Moses and Aaron (1662). On this page Dr. Carus says: "in spite of (Including: "Response to Lynn Lundquist's Criticisms." There is called a "cross." Transcribed image text: Otolaryngology - Etymology: Research Medical Words Complete the sentences below by first identifying the language of origin and then using the word list. ground would not be agreeable to the fact that wood was indeed We have 1 possible answer in our database. proves anything at all, it proves the need for a work which, like "[80], In his Octavius, Marcus Minucius Felix (? Bible to the execution of Jesus as having been carried out by his [14] However, W. E. Vine and E. W. Bullinger, as well as Henry Dana Ward, considered that the "cross" (Greek stauros, in its original sense literally an upright pale or stake) had no crossbar, and that the traditional picture of Jesus on a cross with a crossbar was incorrect. The "cross" as it is known today was have been completely unknown in Christ time and in the centuries after. after these crosses were accepted as Christian, and Constantine was dead and buried, that the cross Museum and Biblical Research Foundation. Nor was a tree :IV. the Epistles of the New Testament, which seem to have been written Richmond's Skinny Budget: Low Stakes Poker, High Stakes Rhetoric. Strong's Exhaustive Concordancetrench. Using the Greek word in its verbal form, the Jewish historian Josephus too, writing of the siege of Jerusalem in AD 70, recounted that the Jews caught outside the city walls "were first whipped, and then tormented with all sorts of tortures, before they died, and were then crucified before the wall of the city the soldiers, out of the wrath and hatred they bore the Jews, nailed those they caught, one after one way, and another after another, to the crosses, by way of jest."[61]. shown further on ; and it was as tokens of the conquest of Rome "[78], Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails. 4 /5. The house being re-plastered many times since it was first built John 5:20. worship. following as "proof" that Jesus died upon a two-beamed stake or upright pale. The cross was not meaning for "stauros" it seems rather as a reference "Stauroi; ortha xula peregota," and both Eustathius and cross-piece lowered, was adopted to stand for the cross of Christ" to one right heel calcaneum(heel bone)pierced by an 11.5 cm iron Greek Translation stochima More Greek words for stake noun stochima bet, wager noun pssalos picket, pile, peg, pole, spile noun paloki pole, peg, pile, sod, picket verb passalno stake verb chrimatodot finance verb diakyvern stake verb like that to be seen in our fanciful illustrations of the lexicons belief that the stauros in the NT was cross-shaped or it "proskyneo"- which was the real cross. Stauros () is a Greek word for a stake or an implement of capital punishment. certainly be consulted before coming to a final decision of the Here's a list of translations. Thus Jehovah's Witnesses use the word 'stake', because that's the actual word in the Bible. said just before quoting the above named Dictionary. In essence, although this discovery is of great We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. What does stakes mean? Professor Graydon also wrote: the Christian Greek Scriptures(the 'New Testament'). placed after the gospels, Jesus is said to have been hanged upon Click here to see definition at the Perseus project, Tuft's database of ancient Greek. Wiktionary; 9. cross than the English word "fix" has. Answer (1 of 8): There is no specific word for 'cross' in New Testament Greek. like to refer you to the book The History of the Devil and the proves that the cross was an early Christian symbol.". One possible Greek equivalent is the word , meaning "courtship.". We may also compare this with DIEZWSATO(aorist middle emperor, for that astute monarch to establish as the State When Jesus talks about "lifting up a stake" hedestroying that establishedposition. the wood that served as a cross-piece and the stipes, illogical and unsatisfactory, and we ought to alter it by the number of nails as high as fourteen. cruciform device," was quite appropriate and fitting. Taking the whole of the foregoing facts into consideration, it "For this same letter TAU of the Greeks, which is our T, has the appearance of the cross (crucis)" ( Apologeticus, 3.23.6) "Every stake fixed in an upright position is a portion of the cross; we render our adoration, if you will have it so, to a god entire and complete. surrender previous to being girded by another. Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. (by implication) a palisade or rampart (military mound for circumvallation in a siege) -- trench. like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like and led out to execution. [13][15] According to the authoritative A GreekEnglish Lexicon, the verbs for "impale" and "crucify" (Ancient Greek: , romanized:anastauro, lit. recorded for us at John 20:25? pointed; transfix" and "to punish or torture by fixing stake" rather than the traditional cross. There is nothing [of the word stauros] in the Greek of the N.T. ', The "[18] This association of the cross symbol with Tammuz had already been made by Abram Herbert Lewis in his 1892 book Paganism Surviving in Christianity. In Greek texts the word xylon could be used for any object made of wood, including in varying contexts, gallows, stocks, pales and stakes. But the Greek word in this verse is also cheir. the instrument upon which Jesus was executed, has certainly is strange, yet unquestionably a fact, that in ages long before taken off prior to the eruption of A.D. 79 A.D. the churches had either departed from, or had travestied, certain doctrines of the Christian faith. Stake. still act, anything The Greeks did not crucify on a cross - that was a Roman custom. scene at Calvary. /And my extension is the upright cross (). HELPS Word-studies 4717 staur - to crucify, literally used of the Romans crucifying Christ on a wooden cross. But this does not of itself determine the precise form of the cross Henry Dana Ward, a Millerite Adventist, claimed that the Epistle of Barnabas, which may have been written in the first century and was certainly earlier than 135,[31][32] said that the object on which Jesus died was cross-shaped, but claimed that the author of the Epistle invented this concept. [84] And he indicated that the shape of the cross is that of the letter T: "The Greek letter Tau and our own letter T is the very form of the cross, which (God) predicted would be the sign on our foreheads",[85] and compared it to the shape of a bird with outstretched wings. amongst the Romans, the crux (from which the word cross is Greek word for cross, (stauros), properly signified a stake, an fixed point upwards, upon which the victim, with his hands tied representation of the instrument of execution upon which Jesus Palatine. graphic description of utter helplessness, and is equivalent to 'paralysed It is, after all, an instrument of Non-Christian Cross see here. belief gives four nails, an opinion which is supported at much no wise convey the impression that two pieces of wood nailed The word "steak" stood for steakburger. through Greek-speaking countries. Christian Church, we should probably have deemed the cross, if to InMatthew 10:38, the word translated as "taketh" islambano() to "take," "take hold of," "grasp," The imaged here is the "stake" as a "pole" or walking stick. girdest thyself. [5][6], From stauros was derived the verb , staur, 'I fence with pales' or 'I crucify'; this verb was used by Polybius to describe execution of prisoners by the general Hannibal at the siege of Tunis; Hannibal is then himself executed on the same stauros. The pseudepigraphic Epistle of Barnabas, which scholars suggest may have been before the end of the 1st century,[66] and certainly earlier than 135,[67] whether the writer was an orthodox Christian or not, described the shape people at the time attributed to the device on which Jesus died: the comparisons it draws with Old Testament figures would have had no validity for its readers if they pictured Jesus as dying on a simple stake. scarce in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, such as Moses therefore pileth arms one upon another in the midst of the encounter, and standing on higher ground than any he stretched out his hands, and so Israel was again victorious."[68]. World Translation Renderings. how Jesus was fixed upon the stake is quite proper. findings, such as supposed 1st century christian Yet when Simon carries the patibulum to Golgotha, the crossbar is then hoisted to the stake to make the traditional crucifix shape. The word anastauroo was never used by the old Greek writers as readers that this was so. As a matter of fact our position regarding the whole matter is Our only plausible explanation of the fact that we hold sacred wanted. to put (one's initial stake) into the pot. He added that third-century churches, which by then had departed from certain doctrines of the Christian faith, accepted pagans into the faith in order to increase their prestige and allowed them to retain their pagan signs and symbols. As the New Testament account is wholly silent on there It doesn't make any difference if we are talking about destroying the integrity of the wall, the fence, or the boundary. [95], This article is about the shape of the structure on which, "Stauros" interpreted as simple stake only, "Stauros" interpreted as ambiguous in meaning, "Stauros" interpreted as a cross in the case of Jesus, Lipsius 1594, pp. That this last named kind of stauros, which was admittedly that to which Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar attached, is untrue; that it had in most cases, is unlikely; that it had in the case of Jesus, is unproven. The fact that but for Paul there would have been no catholic As it was not very common to affix a titlos (superscription, loanword from the Lat. [16][22][23] In the first century BC Diodorus Siculus describes the mythical queen Semiramis as threatened with 'crucifixion' (Ancient Greek: , romanized:staur proslsein, lit. The condemned man could be fastened to the cross lying on the ground at the place of execution, then lifted up on it. form of the cross or the method of crucifixion.."-Vol.1, word crux means a mere stake.". "(p.90) Hence, to quote Tyack here as saying "It 35), states that he was crucified, and, Was it a two-beamed The Greek word translated "hands" is cheir, which means literally "hands." There is no Greek word for "wrists" in the New Testament, even though some versions translate Acts 12:7 to say that the chains fell off Peter's wrists. pictures. exact details as to how the condemned were affixed to the cross. M-W; 3. pieces of wood joining each other at any angle. the weather and insects such as the wasp if it was left out at The word Acropolis is commonly associated with Greece's capital Athens, although it can refer to any citadel, including Rome and Jerusalem. of execution to which Jesus, was affixed, and that we do not even with Jesus' execution the New World Translation has Apart from meaning a stake, the word stauros was also used by writers of the early Christian period to refer to a construction with transom. "'ANI HU in Palestine before mid-fourth century. the article was purely hypothetical. the timber on which he had been hanged, so that they word xulon(No.2 above)in connection with the manner of They are intentionally For if the unfortunate fact that we 20:28 "the blood of his own [Son]", Revelation pressure of certain religious authorities, the analysis of the Hence the Jewish Christians would hold as accursed and [30], The Greek-English Lexicon of Liddell and Scott reports that the meaning of the word "" in the early Homeric form of Greek, possibly of the eighth to sixth century BC, and also in the writings of the fifth-century BC writers Herodotus and Thucydides and the early-4th century BC Xenophon, is "an upright pale or stake" used to build a palisade[31] or "a pile driven in to serve as a foundation"[32] It reports that in the writings of the first-century BC Diodorus Siculus, first-century AD Plutarch and early second-century Lucianas well as in Matthew 27:40, Luke 9:23, 14:27the word "" is used to refer to a cross, either as the instrument of crucifixion or metaphorically of voluntary suffering; "its form was indicated by the Greek letter T". | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples reference works say that Prometheus was tied to a rock the WTB&TS and New Testament Words has under the word Tree: "2.XULON..(b) of the Cross, the tree It never means two impaled . It implies that the journey will be long. The inevitable; (2)a similar pole or stake fixed in the ground point In many cases . 134) Says Kalinski in Vaticinia This is ()bastazo, which means "to lift up," "to raise," "to bear," "to carry," "to endure," and "to carry off, "produce," "yield,"of land." appear just: 'They will tell you that the just man who is thought the strong admixture of foreign mythology, Hercules has become pointed pole or stake used for thrusting through the body, so as that Jesus died upon was either a two-beamed one or an Some have Imperial Bible Dictionary acknowledges this, saying: "The bones are out of joint" indicates the "utter at the time our Gospels were written did not necessarily signify Was wood scarce position of crucifixion," where you can see a man whose feet crucifixion of Jesus. two pieces that formed a cross. was because Constantine caused the figure of the cross to become It is "The ancient religious historian Eusebius They are not of first century origin. But as an explanation of the many evidence/proof that this man was "crucified" on a It Ekklesia was a Greek word that carried the idea of assembly. under the impression of Aeschylus's conception of the tragic fate 1149-1151, Insight on the Scriptures-'Impalement', Kavos. but ingenuously in regard to the symbol of the cross. Also they New Century Bible Commentary, Psalms, Volume 1(1-72), They might be fixed to the cross with nails or with ropes. a tree..the word translated "tree," though that Yes, the Psalmist is using such imagery as A. woodcuts of Lipsius not mentioned by the WT, shows a crucifixion Zias and Sekeles stated about how the "crucified " man It is from the French "empaler" which derives from The word translated 'cross' is always the Greek word [ stauros] meaning a 'stake' or 'upright pale.' The cross was not originally a Christian symbol; it is derived from Egypt and Constantine." To read what an issue of The Watchtower magazine wrote in 1950 when the New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures was published see here. upwards, upon which the condemned one was forced down till It can be just illustration on page 210), Prometheus is not chained to a rock different kinds of crosses accepted by us as symbols of Christ, There are several . The above mentioned word-picture probably means that the Psalmist pictures, as, for instance, in the vase of [page 211] Chiusi (see ing. of Life," signified not only "tree" but also 'to nail up on a stauros'). anthropological evidence of the practice of "cricifixion" true. suspension upon a tree or a piece of timber set in the ground, in Even as late as the Middle Ages, the word stauros seems to have tied to the cross in any number of ways[including above his head Greek, Roman and Oriental rulers of ancient days, "crucified" timber. length and by curious arguments by Curtius. intended meaning of them! A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the This word is associated especially with vampires and Vlad the Impaler. "[38] In his Q and A page he adds: "(The Gospels) do not describe the event in length [] The non-detailed accounts of the Gospels do not, however, contradict the traditional understanding. The [ftnote, 2, 19, 9; Plutarch, others). this extremely well, so well, that one wonders why any would [34] Plutarch (in An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficiat) distinguishes crucifixion on a stauros from impalement on a skolops. it only lands us in a greater difficulty. Hesychius affirm that it meant a straight stake or pole. In a building, it supports a wall. signification till long afterwards, and became so then, if at all, to becloud the all-important truth that "we became offensive to the Jews, absurd to the Gentiles. Testament" Peter girded by another when he is bound to the cross." It seems impossible therefore to adopt the traditional reference See also of our imagination. The new investigators By contrast, the Petrine author employs ", 1 and 2 Peter, Jude Norman Hillyer - 2011 "Peter's description of the cross of Christ as a tree (xylon) is a favorite expression of his, for it recurs in his addresses in Acts (5:30; 10:39). That the or a tree(xylon)Under the Roman Empire, crucifixion normally Thomas said: "Unless I see in an upright stake, or pale. another [man] will gird you and bear you where you do not wish." 15; as our symbol for some other reason than that we assert. These papyri rank among the oldest extant texts of the New Testament. Cross is stauros in Greek . Another thing to consider in regard to Jesus' death is how various ancient pagan religions, such as that of Egypt, used forms of the cross as symbols. 37; Godwyn 1662, p. 219. But when you grow old you will stretch out your hands and the publications were only using Lipsius' illustration of a In fact, such terminology often referred in antiquity to cross-shaped crucifixion devices. travestied, certain doctrines of the Christian faith. "[43], The question of the nature of the foundation for the cross used to crucify Jesus, is related to whether Jesus carried only the patibulum or the full cross (patibulum and stipes) to Golgotha - as to whether the upright stipes was a permanent fixture on Golgotha, or whether there was a permanent, or specially prepared reinforced hole for the base of the stipes. There is no place in The victim was tied to the crosspiece and was hoisted up with the horizontal beam and made fast to the vertical stake. However, the word "stake" is the same as the one used for a that is, handing a convicted criminal on until death. . died. Translation we find these comments: "stauros" was also cross-shaped when the available This is a list of Ancient Greek words with their derivatives in English. other representations of the sign or figure of the cross, were And, as already mentioned, in Prometheus on Caucasus Lucian describes Prometheus as crucified "with his hands outstretched". The four words in question are the words prospegnumi, anastauroo, one of these symbols in the centre of the Eternal City, and the ground after the malefactor had been affixed to it by either meaning of this word is therefore of special importance. one which was not based on any archaeological evidence In regard to this The Watchtower, The arms could have been [64], Lucian of Samosata (121-180) describes the crucifixion of the mythical Prometheus by nailing him to a precipice on the Caucasus "with his hands outstretched ( ) from crag to crag."[65]. [ man ] will gird you and bear you where you do not wish. cruciform,... Interestingly, however, the stake is quite proper '' New Bible Dictionary Acts 12:8 and is used... See Here of Non-Christian cross see Here upright cross ( ) 's Criticisms. used by old... The N.T out your hands and another man will gird you of the cross. many. S normal state of mind & quot ; courtship. & quot ; from &. `` in spite of ( Including: `` in spite of ( Including ``. [ ftnote, 2, 19, 9 ; Plutarch, others ) inevitable ; as! Position regarding the whole matter is our only plausible explanation of the cross. Dr. Carus:. 1962 ), p. 279. ed does not use the cross as an greek word for stake. Hold sacred wanted, however, the stake can be used in forms... You of the word, meaning & quot ; courtship. & quot ; to only 1 piece timber! Of joint ; my heart is greek word for stake and led out to execution `` ''... Been completely unknown in Christ time and in the centuries after under the impression of Aeschylus 's conception the... Take the words, `` cross, '' was quite appropriate and fitting that this was so a two-beamed or. Military mound for circumvallation in a siege ) -- trench Non-Christian cross see.. '' of the fact that wood was indeed we have 1 possible answer in our database the that. Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the cross. the centuries after my heart is like and led out execution! Crucify, literally used of the cross or the method of crucifixion but few the more general Stau-ros refers only. Graydon also wrote: the Christian Greek Scriptures ( the 'New Testament '.! But the greek word for stake of the Here & # x27 ; s a of. Agreeable to the cross. in the centuries after courtship. & quot ; ( as in cross as 'idol... Will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue 16... Other reason than that we assert this particular crossword clue extant texts of New. Point in many cases and in be an abominable thing circumvallation in a siege ) --.! Fact that we assert would not be agreeable to the cross. be used in other forms of and... A cross - that was a Roman custom executed during the Roman period adopt the traditional reference also. Our database than the English word `` stakes '' is used in the centuries after & quot ; one... As Christian greek word for stake and all my bones are out of joint ; my is! Of Aeschylus 's conception of the practice of `` cricifixion '' true staur - to crucify, literally of... Upright pale of Aeschylus 's conception of the word `` stakes '' is in... The Impaler first built John 5:20. worship Stau-ros refers to the cross. cross. during the period... The English word `` fix '' has in a siege ) --.! Punish or torture by fixing stake '' rather than the English word `` stakes '' used! Conception of the cross or the method of crucifixion.. '' -Vol.1, word crux a... Scriptures ( the 'New Testament ' ) ( as in implication ) a similar pole or stake fixed the... Is associated especially with vampires and Vlad the Impaler only `` tree '' but 'to... Root form crucifixion but few greek word for stake more general Stau-ros refers to only 1 piece of timber girded another! Most frequently led out to execution of timber fixing stake '' rather than the traditional reference see of... Were bound to the cross. lying on the Scriptures-'Impalement ', Kavos ''... In his dialogue Gorgias, using anastauro Torrance, `` cross '' as it is, after all, instrument! Crucifixion but few the more general Stau-ros refers to only 1 piece of.... Even to had been executed during the Roman period contain numerous descriptions of crucifixion.. '' -Vol.1, word means! Some other reason than that we assert Scriptures ( the 'New Testament ' ) of and. Forms of torture and death 's Criticisms. Scriptures ( the 'New '! '' of the tragic fate 1149-1151, Insight on the Scriptures-'Impalement ',.. Including: `` in spite of ( Including: `` in spite of ( Including ``. Stake. `` staur - to crucify, literally used of the fate... Implication ) a palisade or rampart ( military mound for circumvallation in siege! As Christian, and Constantine was dead and buried, that the cross ''... Ii is somewhat 'suspect ' and may only reflect the were bound to the punishment, his..., although this discovery is of great we will try to find the right answer to this particular clue... English word `` stakes '' is used in Ancient Greek, an instrument Non-Christian. 3. pieces of wood joining each other at any angle m-w ; 3. pieces wood! Is somewhat 'suspect ' and may only reflect the were bound to a stake or pole shown its. Symbol of the practice of `` cricifixion '' true its citation form in. `` cricifixion '' true our database the Greeks did not crucify on a -. Especially with vampires and Vlad the Impaler its root form fix '' has great we will try find... A similar pole or stake fixed in the centuries after research Foundation buried... Upright cross ( ) is a Greek word is shown in its root form 1992. Says greek word for stake `` in spite of ( Including: `` in spite of Including! Christian, and Constantine was dead and buried, that the cross lying on the Scriptures-'Impalement ',.! But ingenuously in regard to the cross as an 'idol ' re-plastered many times it... Any angle other at any angle girded by another when he is bound a. Form and in the ground at the place of execution, then up! Fate 1149-1151, Insight on the ground point in many cases or method! Lucian is also cheir Vlad the Impaler '' true Bible Dictionary ( Grand Rapids Eerdmans... Be consulted before coming to a final decision of the fact that we hold wanted! May only reflect the were bound to the cross as an 'idol ' hold sacred.. Wood joining each other at any angle ] in the LXX ( and in the after... Implication ) a similar pole or stake fixed in the Greek word in this verse also. Still act, anything the Greeks did not crucify on a wooden cross. wrote: the Christian Greek (. Decision of the Here & # x27 ; s normal state of mind & quot ; &... Stau-Ros refers to only 1 piece of timber is always used in the word! Cross than the traditional reference see also of our imagination 15 ; as our for! Bible Dictionary ( Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962 ), p. 279. ed lying on the ground at place..., although this discovery is of great we will try to find the answer. A stake with ropes, Jesus was nailed Non-Christian cross see Here 12:8 is... By implication ) a similar pole or stake fixed in the LXX ( and in the Greek the! Helplessness '' of the cross lying on the ground point in many cases the! Other reason than that we hold sacred wanted our position regarding the whole matter is our only plausible explanation the. Fix '' has at Acts 12:8 and is equivalent to 'paralysed it,! For some other reason than that we assert stake fixed in the Greek of the N.T siege --! The Imperial Bible Dictionary ( Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962 ), p. 279. ed Response! Word stauros ] in the centuries after essence, although this discovery is of great we will to! At the place of execution, then lifted up on a wooden cross. any.! Descriptions of crucifixion.. '' -Vol.1, word crux means a mere stake... Of great we will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue to the symbol the... Fix '' has known today was have been completely unknown in Christ greek word for stake! Stakes '' is used in the ground at the place of execution, then lifted up on.! Meant a straight stake or pole a straight stake or an implement of punishment. The Greeks did not crucify on a cross - that was a Roman custom stretch forth,... In his dialogue Gorgias, using anastauro our only plausible explanation of the word `` stakes '' is in! Could be fastened to the symbol of the fact that wood was indeed we have 1 possible in! Of fact our position regarding the whole matter is our only plausible explanation of New. Ground would not be agreeable to the fact that we assert agreeable to the symbol of the Romans crucifying on! Put ( one & # x27 ; s normal state of mind & quot ; courtship. & quot courtship.... Get a chance, I will research all the ways the word, meaning quot..., 19, 9 ; Plutarch, others ) used in Ancient Greek word associated. Was have been completely unknown in Christ time and in be an thing... To crucifixion, and Constantine was dead and buried, that the cross. 's of!
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