Y-DNA R1a, the dominant Y-DNA haplogroup in the rest of Europe which expanded to become common where it is found today at approximately the same time as the R1b expansion, also originated to the north of the historically attested copper age Elamite civilization of Iran and the contemporaneous Sumerian culture of Mesopotamia. Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: mtDNA of Berbers from Morocco ... The Who's Who of Genetic Genealogy - Haplogroup In this context, haplotype refers either to the DNA sequence of one's mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited from one's mother, or to the DNA sequence of one's Y chromosome, which is passed from fathers to their sons. Syria) was an ancient( Sumerian and Amorite city), located 11 kilometers north-west of the modern town of Abu Kamal on the western bank of Euphrates river, some 120 km southeast of . It also states that: ".Y chromosome analysis showing that the Natufians and successor . Who Were the Sumerians - Ancient Mesopotamia DNA ... J2 is related to the Ancient Etruscans, (Minoan . It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. Talk:Haplogroup J-M172 - Wikipedia Assertaining Y haplogroup J as the broadly regional DNA imprint, with lesser mtDNA share from the east Asian or north African regions, It is not clearly deducable to which particular group the Sumerians belonged to. None of these groups seem to be Indo-European or Semitic, the two dominant language families of Near East by ~1,000 B.C. Even assuming Sumerians were totally distinct from the preceding Halaf-Ubaid people, ruling out J2 is a stretch. (PDF) Origins and history of Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA ... Third Dynasty of Ur, Louvre. Sumerian to American. Dravidians = Sumerians Within E-M35, there are striking parallels between two haplogroups, E-V68 and E-V257. now dravidians are L dna The subclades of Haplogroup L with their defining mutation(s), according to the 2011 ISOGG tree: L (M11, M20, M22, M61/Page43, M185) . Northern Mesopotamia and Caucasus was the origin of Eastern Anatolia (Sanliurfa-Göbekli Tepe) people. Answer: I have a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology & Biochemistry and an MBA in . And the genetics of sumerians may throw light on this question. The results of the studies of the remains of a man called the "Young Man of Byrsa" and "Ariche" has linked him to a very early and rare haplogroup found in Europe. J2 Middle East - Background | FamilyTreeDNA Plan of a real estate of the city of Umma, with indications of the surfaces of the parts. J2 is by far the most common variety in Europe." Haplogroup J2. His DNA was compared to modern carriers of the same surname. their sub clades. Do we have any Sumerian DNA samples? If yes, what do they ... Charles "Chuck" Thornton is a surname and Y-DNA haplogroup researcher. According to the Y chromosome of DNA (transmitted in a direct male line), nomadic nganasans (of which only about 100 remain) belong to 92% of the N1a2b-P43 haplogroup ("Samoyed"), 5% to the Haplogroup C [13], 3% to haplogroup O [14]. Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization. It has been found that Y-DNA Haplogroup J2 originated in Northern Mesopotamia. J2a4h2 Y Haplogroup J-L25 DNA J-F761: 2011 Researchers have sequenced the first complete mitochondrial genome of an ancient Phoenician. This ancient DNA, aka "Steppe lineage" was brought to Western Europe during the Bronze Age (c. 4500 BC) through descendants of the Yamnaya peoples with y-haplogroup R1b. This haplogroup is found at high frequencies among some populations in South Asia, particularly the subclade H1 (H-M69), including its direct descendant H1a (M52). Sumerians, who were the first to develop an urban civili-zation some 5,000 years ago. Question: What do you do for a living? Phylogenetic tree of Haplogroup J2 as of December 2016. Although footprints of The Sumerians, and their neighbors the Elamites, as well as groups like the Hatti and Hurrians & Urartian, pose problems for this thesis. They were NOT R1a. It may be noted that the R1a-M17 is an Indian Y-DNA haplogroup (Underhill 2010), which is absent from the Marsh Arab DNAs, yet is present up to 8.4% in the Iraqi population (Al-Zahery 2011: Fig 2). R1b is presumed to originate in south Siberia/ Central Asia. 10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since. In our examination it was inferred that the R1a migration had taken place out from Pakistan in response to the cold-dry weather of the 8.2 Kilo . The Sumerians, who spoke an isolated language not correlated to any linguistic family, are the most ancient group living in the region for which we have historical evidence. First, a disclaimer. (2004), mtDNA hg H is found in 28.7% of Turks (63/218), 29.17% of Azeris (14/48) and 28% of Adygeis (14/50), and in all of these three populations hg H is the biggest mtDNA haplogroup (unfortunately there is no . Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. The following statement "The less-heterogeneous J2 (J-M172), which occurs as frequently as J1 ( J-M267) in some Middle Eastern populations, is the more prevalent in Europe." is Misleading. I would instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T, and possibly E1. Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic groups. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U is among the initial maternal founders in Southwest Asia and Europe and one that best indicates matrilineal genetic continuity between late Pleistocene hunter . The oldest instance of R1a in ancient DNA from South Asia is dated to just 1044-922 calBCE (ID I12457, Narasimhan 2019). Well considering that Sumerians are the first human civilization in true meaning of word: civilization, and they are pre-semitic people of Mesopotamia with unknown origin and with non-semitic language, I am very curious does anyone know to which y-dna haplogroup they belonged? Like the Egyptians who called themselves "Khem" which . african and near eastern populations in sumeriaafrican admixture in the sumeriansafrican presence in sumeriaafrican y-dna e-m78, e-m123 Haplogroup N-M231. Other Neolithic lineages like G, J2, R1b (xL23) and T are also likely. 12 Comments / Tidbits / By Joseph P. Farrell. And if any reasonably well-preserved Sumerian bones can be found (which isn't completely implausible; scientists have successfully sequenced 400,000-year-old human DNA), DNA testing could tell us their ethnic origin. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. 2,500-Year-Old Phoenician DNA Linked to Rare and Ancient European Ancestry. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. For what it's worth, hg H is the biggest mtDNA haplogroup in the Armenian DNA Project (21/105 = 20%). Haplogroup: L2a. The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) Y-DNA haplogroup J is known as the Sumerian marker now common in Jews and Arabs and especially frequent in the ancient Hebrews. At present, the Iranian population is characterized by an extraordinary mix of different ethnic groups speaking a variety of Indo-Iranian, Semitic and Turkic languages. In our examination it was inferred that the R1a migration had taken place out from Pakistan in response to the cold-dry weather of the 8.2 Kilo . I predict G-J-R1b Y-DNA and MTDNA HV-T-R0. So, to bring this thread full circle and er, back on topic, in light of the J1 & J2 found in CHG, and the J1 found in Karelia, I'd move away from my old hunch that J1 or J2 was a dominant Sumerian lineage. TIDBIT: GENETICISTS SET TO EXPLORE SUMERIAN DNA. Hamitic origin of Haplogroup E. If the Sumerians described nearby tribes as "fair haired" they would describe themselves as "dark haired" and not "Black heads" its highly possibly that the Sumerians were a dark skinned Mediterranean types surrounded by blondish Indo-Europeans from Iran. That study supports this one by Lazaridis et al from 2016 which didn't find any haplogroup J in Neolithic Levantine samples - only in northern Iran from the late Neolithic. According to Dr. Spencer Wells, Haplogroup L-M20 originated in the rugged and mountainous Pamir Knot region in Tajikistan of Central Asia. The Sumerians were a non-Semitic people, and spoke a "language isolate"; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian. Haplogroup J (Y-DNA) "J is a Middle Eastern haplogroup, divided into the northern J2 and the southern J1. Researchers use Y-DNA, mtDNA, and other autosomal DNAs to identify haplogroups and haplotypes in ancient populations of Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Arabia, the Levant, and . Maps of Europe's ancient tribes, kingdoms and Y-DNA. They even found J2a, G2a, E1b1 and J1 in the ancient Iranic people who were evolved from BMAC. Therefore there were approximately 8000 - 10,000 years of migration and shuffling and regrouping since the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of "Arbins" and their sub clades. Although footprints of I have deleted the link to the Ligures page. Western Eurasian haplogroups were the only deter- Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . Age: 48,300 ± 17,600 Years Ago. The Haplogroup J2(J-M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-P209.Haplogroup J2 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Europe and North Africa. This blog is dedicated to those who carry the J2 "Y" DNA Haplogroup, with a focus on J2a4h2, also known as J-L25, with further changes to F3133, and FGC9962. In Human Genetics, J2 haplogroup (AKA J-M172) is among the most frequent Y DNA haplogroups in the Middle East and in the Arab World. This widespread lineage has expanded toward the Levant region and to the southeastern part of Europe. The Sumerians initial migration presumably began with a persistent drought in their original homeland, that eventually forced them to abandon their home migrate and resettle in the southern fertile lands of the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and eventually further south near the banks of Nile River in north east Africa. The clade also occurs in Tajikistan and Anatolia, as well as at lower frequencies in Iran, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Ancient Y-DNA and mtDNA. Analyses of the haplogroups and sub-haplogroups observed in the Marsh Arabs revealed a prevalent . By the time of Assyrian empire this SW-Asian type of ancestry must have been widespread in the levant and surrounding regions. The presence of hg L is surely a sign that E1b1b (probably E-M123) was already present among ancient Sumerians. Sumerians probably had many haplogroups, at least by the early dynastic period. Look at Hrechdakian's lecture on Youtube on Armenian DNA and you'll understand what I'm talking about. J1-Z1828, J1-FGC6064 and J1-Y6313 may have been present among Sumerians, though J1-P58 can likely be ruled out (at least Chalcolithic-onward). This sequence, as well as the vast majority of present-day South Asian R1a lineages, are closely related to much older R1a samples from Central, Eastern and Northern Europe, and phylogenetically nested within their diversity. The geographic origin is believed to be in the cressant fertile (Iraq,Turkey and Syria) The age is estimated to be 18,500 +/- 3,500 thousands years ago See more details about J2 haplogroup in this page:Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA) In search of the genetic footprints of Sumerians: A survey of Y-chromosome and mtDNA variation in the Marsh Arabs of Iraq October 2011 BMC Evolutionary Biology 11(1):288 Origin: Africa. August 25, 2015 By 23andMe under 23andMe and You, Ancestry Reports. I am aware of various gender-linked dna studies, but I am looking for whole atDNA data at this point. mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation was surveyed in 143 Marsh Arabs and in a large sample of Iraqi controls. Is anyone here aware of whether there are PCA components available for these period in Mesopotamia. I am feeling hampered in my study of Near Eastern and Middle Eastern archaeogenetics by my inability to find samples associated with the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian Civilizations. There was a genetic survey among Marsh Arabs in 2011, and this survey had some results. Another post for map fans - new maps showing snapshots of Europe's likely dominant or notable Y-DNA haplogroups around 7000 BC, 2000 BC, 117 AD and 1227 AD. Nicknamed "Noah," the skeleton appears to have survived an ancient flood and everything that followed: This is the highest indicator among all peoples for the haplogroup N1a2b (for tundra Nenets - 74% [15]). Blurb: This lineage was born in eastern Central Africa about 70,000 years ago. It has spread at moderate frequencies across most of Africa. An ancient Sumerian harp player, depicted circa 2300 BC, more than a thousand years after the creation of the harp discovered by Russian archaeologist Alexei Rezepkin in Maikop excavations. Wapondaponda 04:31, 19 November 2009 (UTC) [] Ligures/Ligurians and Treilles ancient Y-DNA. Maps of Europe's ancient tribes, kingdoms and Y-DNA. . There is a thing called haplogroups, some types of DNA. A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic, ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the . the original mutation of the R1b haplogroup of "Arbins" and. They occupied the delta between the two rivers in the southern part of the present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments. and Caucasus (see G-M201haplogroup) . [19] Bedros, in Bermisheva et al. (see G2a haplogroup) They gave life to central Anatolian neolithic agricultural cultures. It is the dominant Y-haplogroup of W. Europe and is most concentrated in Ireland and Scotland. The spread of Indo-European languages: genetic evidence, haplogroup info suggests Sumerian and Hurrian origins By Mehmet Kurtkaya, Published on March 20, 2019, Updated April 19, 2019 The Biggest Shock after big shocks: Ancient DNA study from Spain shows Steppe people spoke a non-Indo-European language(s) Genetics reveal that Göbekli Tepe neolithic population had deepest origin between Levant (Natufian civilization?) Rare Ancient DNA Provides Window Into a 5,000-Year-Old South Asian Civilization. , Haplogroup H (Y-DNA), also known as H-L901/M2939 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. 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Present Iraq, one of the oldest inhabited wetland environments distinct from the preceding Halaf-Ubaid people ruling! Who called themselves & quot ; Arbins & quot ; J2 originated Northern! Of Northern West Asian Y-DNA such as J2a, G2a and J1 in the Marsh Arabs 2011! Haplogroup, and this survey had some results Arabs of Iraq state Assyrians! The same surname, as well as at lower frequencies in Iran, two! Widespread lineage has expanded toward the Levant and surrounding regions: //www.reddit.com/r/Haplogroups/comments/ams0fe/haplogroup_j2_j2a_grecoanatolian_the_great/ '' > Y-DNA of:... Arabs in 2011, and spread westward to Anatolia and southern Europe, and to... S an interesting thing to contemplate, which many of you sent me types of DNA is all is! Would instead place my money on haplogroups like G2, T sumerian dna haplogroup and a!
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