Unmarried soldiers of private rank were paid $34.16 a week in 1966, married privates $45.71. The military draft brought the war to the American home front. Apr 3 83 Decades after the fall of Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) many former soldiers still wonder why they were fighting. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. On reporting, men underwent a further medical examination, this time conducted by Army doctors. Cover under the provisions of the Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act for service-caused death or injury. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. Following legislative amendments made that month and initiated by a diverse range of pressure groupsthe Returned Services League, the Australian Council of Churches, the Australian Quaker Peace Committee and the Federal Pacifist Council of Australiamen prosecuted under the Act came under civil powers and were henceforth sent to a civil prison. The Kent State shootings took hers. '3, Birthdates drawn in the first National Service ballot: 10 March 1965. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. Following Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) a draftee might find himself in the Vietnam war zone as his first duty assignment, less than six months after entering BCT, which was commonly referred to as Basic. Prospective national servicemen underwent three examinations. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. What is the weather like in vietnam in february? All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. Men who passed the final medical examination served for two years fulltime in the Regular Army Supplement and a further three years part-time in the Regular Army Reserve. Aug 22 339 Apr 27 74 Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. Aug 21 291 Jul 1 93 Nov 21 156 The 1968 amendments to the National Service Act were principally designed to increase penalties for breaches of the Act and to increase the powers of the Government to trace defaulters. Other primary sources include Department of Labour and National Service news releases and Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates. Selective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? The general impression given by serving Army officers at the time is that more national servicemen were keen to serve in Vietnam than were needed, and that those unwilling to serve there were transferred to units serving only in Australia. Folders in the series with D/2 item numbers are arranged by subject and contain mainly notes and photocopied material compiled by Ann-Mari Jordens of the Official History Unit from three National Archives of Australia (NAA) series, CRS B142, B146 and MP1375/2 (Department of Labour and National Service files), held at the NAA, Canberra, and some Defence Department files. A lottery drawing - the first since 1942 - was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Web the calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the vietnam war. Sep 5 82 Approximately 20% of new recruits need a waiver for their weight to attend boot camp. The scheme covered the cost of post-discharge training, including compulsory fees, travel fares, textbooks and equipment, and a living allowance for those studying full-time. Is British passport better than American? This could assist those who desired to escape national service and add to the DLNS administrative workload. This event determined the order of call for induction during calendar year 1970; that is, for registrants born between January 1, 1944, and December 31, 1950. They were also liable to be fined. 'Full-blooded aboriginal natives, half-caste aboriginal natives and persons who have an admixture of aboriginal blood and live as aboriginal natives or amongst aborigines' were exempted from registration, but even such precise language occasionally permitted problems in determining liability." Jun 25 137 Each application was considered on its merits, and granted to students and apprentices subject to satisfactory progress in their course or apprenticeship. Jun 28 222 Apr 15 273 However, some people will slip through the cracks in the system, and some will win in court. Jun 29 353 What was the first birthdate drafted in 1969? The waiving of non-British immigrants' obligation for national service came under criticism from the public, the press and Parliament on the grounds that immigrants living in Australia should have the same responsibilities as Australian nationals. Pensions, medical treatment and war-service-home rights under the Repatriation (Special Overseas Service) Act for those injured or killed in Vietnam on service. 1. Dec 17 304 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1949 to 30 June 1949. After several years of teaching, I transitioned into the world of educational consulting. Vietnam draft lottery focused on 19 year old men. Draft evasion in the Vietnam War was a common practice in the United States and in Australia. The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). Also useful is 'An Account of the Administrative Processes Involved in the National Service Scheme up to the Stage of Call-Up', a background paper supplied at the request of Cabinet, Cabinet minute 27 April 1966, Cabinet decision 205, Cabinet Secretariat file C162 Part 2, A4940, NAA, Canberra. The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. There are a few published sources on the operation of the scheme. Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. These included fines for burning registration cards, filling in false registration cards and making false statements. Until legislative amendments in 1967, immigrants whose parents were naturalised Australians could renounce their citizenship and avoid callup. Aug 29 61 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1951 to30 June 1951. Dec 27 78 Jun 5 28 Nov 19 203 Jul 25 67 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. May 8 321 Re-establishment and civilian employment benefits were intended 'to protect the interests of national servicemen in relation to their reinstatement in civilian employment', 'to protect obligations they have entered into before becoming liable for national service', and 'to facilitate the re-settlement of national servicemen in civil life on completion of period of continuous national service'. How many draft dodgers were there in the Vietnam War? Aug 1 111 Throughout the duration of the national service scheme the DLNS was criticised by other government departments for exempting Aboriginals and repeatedly urged to remove the exemption. Men who failed without 'good reason' to register for national service were considered for prosecution. After two years' continuous service, an additional seven days' leave with pay or one week's extra pay. Aug 27 352 Oct 10 220 Appendix from Peter Edwards, A nation at war : Australian politics, society and diplomacy during the Vietnam War 19651975: the official history of Australia's involvement in Southeast Asian conflicts 1948-1975, volume VI, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW, 1997. National servicemen could volunteer for an additional period of service at any time. Another alternative was to join the National Guard or the Reserve, go to basic training, and then serve out ones military obligation on training weekends and short active duty tours. On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. The least political power sections. Feb 28 299 After protests by the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee the Government eventually abandoned all attempts to gain such powers. Initially, national servicemen could not be discharged for this reason. Apr 29 191 The calculation also made allowances for those classified as medically unfit. Feb 24 236 Although men were legally required to register within their registration period, in practice registration was accepted without penalty up to the date of the ballot. All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. Mar 20 239 Jun 7 85 Birthdates drawn in the eleventh National Service ballot: 13 March 1970. Significant draft avoidance was taking place even before the United States became heavily involved in the Vietnam War.The large cohort of Baby Boomers allowed for a steep increase in the number of exemptions and deferments, especially for college and graduate students. Nov 6 76 Sep 7 8 Aug 26 245 Apr 18 90 Jun 1 249 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1945 to 31 December 1945. The notice was normally sent a month before the date to report. Jun 23 109 May 16 55 The Government clearly wished to remove many of the anomalies in the operation of compulsory military service that had become evident during the Vietnam War. The highest lottery number called for this group was 95; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. Young men who had reached the age of eighteen years and nine months, and men aged twenty who had been granted indefinite deferment or exemption, could volunteer for national service. Men with lower numbers were called first, and could possibly be sent to the Vietnam War. There are age, citizenship, physical, education, height/weight, criminal record, medical, and drug history standards that can exclude you from joining the military. Sep 15 113 After filing for conscientious objector status, the serving soldier was granted leave without pay until his application was heard. Jun 11 134 Jul 27 289 The final step was to take the case to the High Court of Australia. January 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 21, 23, 27, 28, February 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9,12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, March 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, April 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, May 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 19, 22, 23, 26, 30, June 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, Birthdates drawn in the second National Service ballot: 10 September 1965. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. : Selective National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Those who completed less than fifteen months' service were required to undertake a reduced period of national service of two years less the period of their service overseas. Aug 2 45 Sep 29 151 In addition, most penalties for offences under the Act were doubled. the only son, the last son to carry the family name, and sole surviving son must register with Selective Service. Jun 10 206 Subject to vacancies, these men were employed in the Arrny in their civilian occupation, though the Army could not guarantee that every skilled man would be so employed. Mar 15 169 When the scheme was introduced the Government planned to raise 4200 servicemen during the second half of 1965, then 6900 annually thereafter. "If you've got the dough," it was said, "you don't have to go.". The decision came into force in January 1967 and was in keeping with the Government's aim to treat all immigrants, whether British subjects or not, along the same lines; yet immigrants were treated differently from naturalised Australians in that they were not called up until they had been in Australia for at least two years. Mar 9 317 Dec 30 3 If balloted in, he underwent checks by the DLNS to see if he was entitled to exemption, indefinite deferment or temporary deferment on other grounds. State courts were independent of the administration of national service, and each had its own arrangements for hearing conscientious objection cases and applications for deferment of national service on grounds of exceptional hardship, and for trying acts of non-compliance with the National Service Act. Oct 14 294 What number did the Vietnam draft get to? Dec 13 163 All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. Dec 22 53 On several occasions Cabinet and Parliament discussed whether the national service scheme should allow some form of civilian service for those with conscientious objections to military activity. Jul 18 190 As of January 2016, there has been no decision to require females to register with Selective Service, or be subject to a future military draft. Jan 6 224 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Men who had not obtained the Intermediate Certificate at school were required to sit an aptitude test conducted by a psychologist. Three stood for seats in the 1966 election. In December 1967 the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, brought before Cabinet draft amendments to the Act which proposed such service. Sep 28 257 If balloted out, youths were able to resign from the Citizen Forces immediately afterwards. July 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30, October 2, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixth National Service ballot: 8 September 1967. In country Victoria, national service cases were heard in 'normal courts' in the 'normal course of business', while in Melbourne the Chief Stipendiary Magistrate assigned special courts, in which any one of half a dozen magistrates would preside, for hearing conscientious objector and exceptional hardship cases. National servicemen already in the Army who did not wish to continue their service were released as quickly as possible. Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. Oct 3 244 How can I find out if someone served in Vietnam? Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1951 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Within a month, all affected by the ballot knew if they were 'balloted in' or 'balloted out'. Nov 3 348 Jun 30 209, JULY National servicemen who in civil life were doctors or dentists or who held a commercial pilot's licence were also considered for officer training. Several objections to this exemption were voiced. They could enlist before their twentieth birthday and give at least one year's effective service, and were required to continue to give a further five years' service. The lowest numbers were called first. What birthdays were called for the Vietnam draft? In times of war and emergency, your criminal record is not a matter of concern to the military. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. Oct 5 24 Thus the only immigrant twenty-year-olds or 21-year-old sons of immigrants required to register were British subjects living in Australia and immigrants who were under sixteen years and living in Australia at the time of their parents naturalisation. Immigrants who were found physically fit but rejected on the grounds of deficient English were classed as temporarily unfit and granted a twelve-month deferment. Dec 16 96 The magistrate was obliged to consider the extent to which the applicant's evidence was true, how long he had held his beliefs, how he had formed them, and to what extent he upheld them. Jan 5 101 Apr 9 219 49-55, and Ann-Mari Jordens, 'Conscription and Dissent, The Genesis of Anti-War Protest', in Gregory Pemberton (ed. Jun 13 69 How did the government lie about the vietnam war? Transfer whenever requested or on completion of national service to the Australian Regular Army. As the war went on, selective service requirements, deferments and exemptions changed in an effort to make the draft appear more fair. Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. May 19 75 10 am to 5 pm daily (except Christmas Day). Total draftees (1965 73): 1,728,344. Apr 5 269 All visitors require a free timed ticket to enter the Memorial Galleries and attend the Last Post Ceremony. What did ho chi minh do in the vietnam war? Part-time students whose study was connected to their career or employment were also eligible. January 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 29, 30, Birthdates drawn in the thirteenth National Service ballot: 26 March 1971. You can still serve the U.S. Armed Forces if you are obese by receiving a medical waiver. New regulations commencing in January 1967 during the fifth registration period exempted nationals of Denmark, Switzerland, Morocco, Peru, Venezuela and Argentina from national service under treaties providing for mutual exemption from military service. Nov 23 182 The Vietnam vet is one who was assigned within the combat zone of the country and its surrounding waters. Students at a theological college were exempt from national service as long as their employment on which the exemption was based continued until they reached the age of 26. Jan 1 305 Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. The ceremony, up to the drawing of the first marble, was open to representatives of the press, radio and television, but the drawing of marbles was conducted in secret. Sep 17 255 This means that about one of every 104 draftees from June, 1965, the beginning of the Vietnam buildup, to June, 1969, was killed in action. If Congress and the president authorize a draft: The Selective Service System will start calling registered men age 18-25 for duty. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam Can you fast track a passport at the post office? Jul 7 50 From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. May 4, 1970: 50 years of remembrance, controversy and pain following Kent State shooting, Kent State shooting: William Schroeder loved KSU life in spring of '70, embraced ROTC. The National Service Act 1951 and its subsequent amendments were repealed by the Defence Legislation Amendment Act of 1992. The Bill ensured that no national serviceman would serve overseas before having the opportunity of becoming an Australian citizen. The Defence Legislation Amendment Act of 1992 is one who was assigned within combat. The Commonwealth Employees ' Compensation Act for service-caused death or injury the Bill ensured that no national would! Career or employment were also eligible registration cards and making false statements students study! 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