That being said, common problems that can arise with this tropical plant are usually related to improper watering or lighting conditions - which luckily are easy to fix! It must be a pot with good drainage or you risk root rot. Just snap off a 6 to 10 inches stem from the base along with at least one leaf. After about a year (or when you start to notice roots reaching out of the bottom pot), you will need to repot your plant to support new growth. Plants contain a suitable home for Spider Mites to live and feed and in time can create a large infestation. This means that the plant roots should always be moist, but not waterlogged. According to the International Aroid Society, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is considered rare in nature. To propagate Rhaphidophora tetrasperma snip off a stem so that it has one node and three or four leaves. Leaves around 4 6 inches wide. The causes are varied, from bringing home a new plant that's already infected or having them growing near an open window and one of these insects flying in and setting up a home. Shake it well. If your mini monstera has webbing under the leaves, its a sign of spider mites. Or, you could have the long stems climbing up a moss pole. Another reason to prune the plant is to get stem cuttings to propagate it. (1). So at some point, those stems are going to reach your ceiling. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma can also withstand low light. Place close to a window for the plant to gain access to sunlight. Although the rhaphidophora tetrasperma cant tolerate direct sunlight, it also cant tolerate a lack of light. One of the most critical care requirements of the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is proper watering. This low-maintenance Monstera lookalike is an incredible addition to the houseplant family. Do not fertilize during the winter season as this might cause root burn due to the inactiveness of the plant. Make sure the node is covered. Waterlogged soil left to sit for too long could cause compaction which could lead to root rot. Root rot is usually avoidable because it is caused by over-watering. For indoor cultivation without an adequate source of lighting, a LED grow light can be used to provide extra bright light. Repot at the same depth as in the previous pot. The ideal temperature for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 68F to 80F (16C - 27C). Only water the plant when the top inch (2.5 cm) is dry. The best time to propagate this plant is in the spring when it is actively growing. Epipremnum pinnatum: no . This Mini Monstera has yellowing leaves, which a few issues could have caused. Typical household temperature levels are adequate for these tropical plants, as long as temperatures dont dip below 68 degrees Fahrenheit, however, they usually appreciate some added humidity when grown indoors. Rather than fenestration on the mature foliage, this monstera species gets its name from its pinnate, feather-like mature, large, and glossy leaves. Here's how: Step 1: Examine the mother plant for a healthy stem tip with at least one node and three or four leaves. The good news is that if you fix the cause of the issue, these plants will recover quickly. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant performs well both indoors and outdoors. Caring For The Rhaphidophora Decursiva Houseplant The Proper Way! This website shares my knowledge and years of growing plants and provides (hopefully) helpful advice on properly caring for your indoor plant friends. Or, you can simply pinch off the vine tips. . The fact you can see them, makes treatment a bit easier. Scindapsus Pictus Argyraeus: Plant Care and Growing Guide (Pictures), Plants that Grow in Water: Herbs, Indoor Plants and more Plants, Tall Indoor Plants: The Best Large Houseplants for Homes and Offices (With Pictures), Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma: Care, Plant Profile and Growing Guide, The Best Shower Plants to Keep in Your Bathroom. Some reasons for poor drainage could be any of the following: To improve drainage, refresh the potting soil, trim the roots, and repot the plant. Soggy soil blocks the roots access to air, which it needs to thrive. If this happens, move the plant pot to a shaded location and prune any damaged leaves as necessary. For some reason, spider mites, in particular, love R. tetrasperma. . (Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma) Firn / Getty Images. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is a rapidly-growing vining plant with small lobed leaves. Or you can call it a Mini Monstera. It could be in small patches or splashes. Using Insecticidal soaps or Neem oil to wipe the surface of the leaves regularly should be enough to handle these pests. R. tetrasperma looks like an untamed, jumbled-up mess spilling out of a basket. But fortunately for us, the plants grow very rapidly and are easy to grow! Good indications that it is time are when the roots start poking out the bottom of the pot or your drainage is impaired. You might leave it au naturale. R. tetrasperma also needs to be getting proper light to develop the fenestrated foliage. Your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma will need some fertilizer in spring and summer. The two main problems affecting Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are spider mites and root rot. Here are my easy tips. Soil is not recommended. To increase humidity around the plant, try placing the pot on a pebble tray or placing a humidifier nearby. . She is passionate about regenerative agriculture and landscaping, and about integrating art into those environments. Step 3: Place the cutting in a glass of tepid water, making . Half-fill the new pot with the appropriate potting mix. Ginny Monstera prefers moderate indirect light for best leaf fenestration, but will tolerate low light. Care tip for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma: Always ensure there are drainage holes on the bottom of the container. Dried-out roots cause leaves to curl and droop. It is important to use a light hand, especially with chemical fertilizers. Or, you can set up a DIY humidifier pebble tray. Follow these simple steps to propagate your plant using stem cuttings: When grown indoors, mini monstera are susceptible to a number of common houseplant pests. They have different growing patterns but their care is quite similar. And luckily, you can propagate this beauty from cuttings. . Mini monstera should be fertilized regularly throughout the active growing period. If the plants soil is soggy, water less often or try repotting into a pot with better drainage. Although they are all from the Araceae family also called Aroids, they are of different genera and species. Wait until the roots are several inches long, then pot up in soil. For accuracy, use a moisture meter to measure the dryness of the soil. While a controlled amount of direct sunlight may be ok, too much can burn the leaves or cause color fading. It is not frost tolerant, so move it indoors during the colder seasons unless you live in Zone 10 or higher. However, it's an entirely different species, with much smaller leaves and . Usually, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma leaves are a constant shade of green, but sometimes slight yellowing or markings will appear on the leaves. Every 5-7 days, spray the plant until the infestation is gone. Carefully trim away all the soft, rotted sections and treat the roots and pot with an anti-fungal solution. Brown, crispy edges are the result of insufficient humidity. Around the end of summer, taper off as the plant prepares for colder months ahead. I bought a tetrasperma cutting in October but felt like he was looking kind of bald all around, so I bought him some brothers to fill the pot up. In summer, you can transfer your Rhaphidophora tetraspermas pot outdoors. Place the cutting into a jar or vase of water the node must be submerged. However, if the plants aerial roots arent enough to hold it up, for example on a metal trellis, you can twine or plant tape to secure it to the structure. In a worst-case scenario, the only way to save a dying plant with root rot is to repot it in fresh potting soil. Root rot almost always occurs when the potting medium has been saturated with water for a prolonged period. However, their growth is most vigorous when they are provided with a moss pole or other type of support to climb. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is no different from most tropical houseplants. And luckily, you can propagate this beauty from cuttings. Droopy leaves of Rhaphidophora tetrasperma usually caused by a watering issueeither too much or too little water. Transfer the newly formed plant into an already prepared potting mix. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is popularly known among plant enthusiasts as the "mini monstera plant". Check to see if water collects in the tray. It is not a Monstera and it is not a Philodendron. Each year, it adds one to two feet to its large size. Pooling water can cut off the oxygen supply to your plant's roots and cause root rot. In this article, you will learn how to care for a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma. Preferably choose a node with a visible aerial root growing and you can easily propagate the part youve removed. Although this houseplant grows in low-light conditions, its foliage will suffer if kept in the shade too long. The leaves affected wont change back but it should stop others from developing crispy edges. Its okay to let your rhaphidophora tetrasperma sprawl or hang, but they are natural climbers. A slow-release organic fertilizer is preferred. For one thing, get rid of the plant. Here is a formula if you want to make the soil for your Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma: 40% Peat Moss 30 % Pumice (rock type) 20% Orchid with Bark 10% Worm Castings 7. It is not split open to the outer edge of the leaf margin, it's an entire hole and can be large or small, depending on the maturity of the leaf. The other ingredients allow air to circulate and water to drain. Mini-monsteras (Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) feature the same remarkable fenestration but are vining plants instead of upright growers. The perfect humidity for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 30 and 40%. That means you should repot at least once a year. They feature split lobes - usually a few on each leaf. Also, dim growing conditions will cause slow growth with this fast-growing houseplant. The Aroid family of plants contain calcium oxalates, which can irritate the skin, mouth, and throat. Its leaves look like miniatures of another plant, Monstera deliciosa, which is why it's commonly referred to as mini monstera. You might prefer a shorter, bushier plant. But they all belong to separate genera. Also, mini monstera plants grown in poorly lit areas tend to have delayed fenestration. The Mini Monstera, an exciting new tropical species with big aspirations in a little(ish) package. However, it is also a vining plant, lifting itself up off the jungle floor to catch the sun above low-lying plants. Put your plant in an east-facing room where it gets morning sunlight and shade for the rest of the day. . Their beautiful fenestrated leaves can grow up to a size of 4 to 6 inches while the plant itself tends to grow over 12 feet. Fill a pot with potting soil and place the cutting in it. You can plant the cutting after 2-3 months. Always ensure the soil dries out partially or completely before watering. Theyre prolific growers that hold up well to pruning, always bouncing back with determination to be a grand and beautiful specimen. Monstera Siltepecana should be watered when the top half of the soil is dry. Your cutting should include 1-2 leaves. The best offence is a good defense. Here are a few factors that affect the moisture in your potting mix: When it comes to watering tropical houseplants, it is best to under-water them than to over-water. Check for symptoms of root rot. , 3 , fenestration . They aren't strictly jungle houseplants either, they can live in dry climates or rainforests making them a pretty low-key houseplant. Many people love rhaphidophoras and monsteras for their distinctive fenestration. Our website is for anyone looking for success with indoor gardening. They are effortless to grow, produce lush tropical foliage, and reach up to 12-feet long. So let's get on with sorting that now. Such as Monstera's and of course Rhaphidophora plants. Here is how to flush the soil, so that your Rhaphidophora plant thrives: Learn about the best houseplant fertilizers. Like most tropical houseplants, watering the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma can be done weekly during the growing months. Typically, plants with split leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage. Mini-monstera leaves grow 6-8 inches long, creating a small and graceful display. Several years ago, finding even cuttings of this popular houseplant was difficult and expensive. You do not need to add anything to the cut tissue, the plant will easily heal from a clean cut. He is the main content writer for the Ourhouseplants Team. Similar to its Monstera relatives, the mini monstera makes an excellent houseplant, adapting well to indoor conditions. As a general rule, if you feel comfortable in your room, your tropical plant will also feel at home. Sudden changes in temperature arent good and will dry out the leaves. As the water evaporates, humidity around the plant increases. used in combination with an insecticidal soap, How to Propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma. Another location for your monstera-like plant is on a tabletop or shelf and let the split leaves drape over the pot. Even though Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are easy to care for at home, there are still a few issues that can affect their growth. Philodendron, Monstera, and Rhaphidophora are in the family Araceae. It could be in small patches or splashes. The growth tips go rotten or start to die off and go brown. The air conditioning or heating can cause temperature fluctuations that can stress your glossy green plant. Make sure it is located in a place with lots of indirect sunlight or dappled sunlight. Refill the water regularly as it gets low. 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