The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Not affiliated with Harvard College. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. He made a fool out of you. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. Sign up to highlight and take notes. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. What does this mean? In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. They're all in cahoots together". But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Parallelism The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. Understand this, it's dangerous. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. . Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. True. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." anti-degradation . Let it be the ballot or the bullet. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. 1483 Words6 Pages. Will you pass the quiz? You can't open up a black store in a white community. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? $4.00. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. The tone is provocative and righteous. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. ", "He made a chump out of you. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. 0; He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. Freedom or civil rebellion As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. The. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. X's purpose is to awaken the black . Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. I'm not here to try and change your religion. Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. He was also muslim. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". . [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. It was very influential speech that . Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. An old man can sit. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. A coward can sit. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence.
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