Hessiam Soldiers were at the very end of the supply route. Cyndi's List - United States - U.S. Military: American ... Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. The presence of German prisoners of war in Reading, Pennsylvania, during the Revolutionary War has been covered by various authors since Andrew Schaaber in 1910 ("The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The Pennsylvania German, Aug., 1910). Achtung Baby! - breedshill.org Records copied from the Provincial Archives of Wolfenbüttel, Germany. Life in the armies of German princes was not always so good and the troops were not always well-paid for . Hessian Soldiers 40 to 50 who died of wounds from the battle of Fort Mercer names known only to God. Ashbrook's Burial Ground Historical Marker I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Many reasons were behind this declaration, including excessive . Hessians got their name as many of these soldiers were from Hesse-Kassel in Germany. That term Hessian is applied to all the soldiers fighting in units leased to the King of England by the various prince-lings of the place called Germany. Historical Review of Berks County. Their name originated from the fact that the many of the soldiers (almost 13,000) came from the germanic state of Hesse-Cassel, as did their commander General Wilhelm von Knyphausen. 10 Facts about Washington's Crossing of the Delaware River ... Friederich Wilhelm II, Landgraf of Hesse Cassel, was the most renowned of the German prince-lings and he had the best mercenary force on the continent. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 39° 50.384′ N, 75° 4.829′ W. Marker is in Glendora, New Jersey, in Camden County. Americans only suffered 2 dead and 5 wounded. For genealogical and ancestry purposes, the Association's website provides particularly valuable information. German - Library and Archives Canada The meaning of hessian is a native of Hesse. This book includes biographies of 190 Hessian Soldiers. This memorial is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary. ), Hesse, Germany) Reitz(m. 1604) Theophilis(d. 1598) Thonges(a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Werner(granddaughter m. 1584) Women's Names Anna(of Neunenhess., daughter b. During the battle, Colonel Rall was fatally wounded. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. About 900 Hessian soldiers and officers were taken prisoner by General Washington and the Continental Army following the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776. Larry Wildemuth elaborated on the encampment in 1970 ("Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". Nebraska State Historical Society. The rolls contain details such as the rank and names of the Hessians, casualties, and remarks, such as "sick in the Barracks." These rolls are certified by British commanding officers. ''If anyone in the Middle Atlantic States has any idea that his or her ancestor was a Hessian, the first place to look is on this list.'' The names of nearly all the more than 1,000 soldiers . The Hessian troops were completely surrounded and were forced to surrender. The 6 volumes of HETRINA (Hessisiche Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabhangigkeitskrieg) contain the names of soldiers from Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Hanau and Waldeck who served in North America. At the time, Washington's troops were in bad shape. Hessian officer (later General) Adam Ludwig Ochs estimated 1,800 Hessian soldiers were killed, but many in the Hessian army intended on staying in America, and remained after the war.. Because the majority of German troops came from Hessen, Americans sometimes refer to all German troops generically as " Hessians ". G. C. Coster, 1776-1783, chaplain of two Hessian regiments. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of Pennsylvania". His given name was Jacob and we believe he was born abt. But then tactical mistakes and rivalry on the part of some American commanders and a superb strategy of the British and Hessian forces led to a disastrous defeat. "According to unconfirmed family records, she married a Hessian soldier who deserted the British and fought for some period with American patriots. Lincoln, NE 68501-2554. cdrake@nebraskahistory.org. PDF (Personal Data Files) of Hessian Soldiers . At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. These men were hunted by the British for being deserters, and by many of the colonists as an enemy. Memorial is The farm of Cornelius and Elizabeth Van Tassel was burnt down by Hessian and British soldiers in 1777. Larry Wildemuth elaborated on the encampment in 1970 ("Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". Josef William Bennett was an Officer in the British Army who had been seconded to the Hesse . Hessian soldiers in the American Revolution: records of their marriages and baptisms of their children, in America, performed by the Rev. Supplies were low, and the soldiers were losing hope that they would ever be able to defeat the British. Revolutionary War, the Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel and other German leaders hired out thousands of conscripted soldiers. Hessian Books and Research The Hessians and the American Revolution Most of the rolls are from 1781 and 1783 and include lists for soldiers captured at Yorktown. British King George III hired about 37,000 soldiers to fight on Britain's side. The rosters list the following regiments: Bayer, Karl Gottlieb (Beyer) Hesse-Cassel, Leipzig; Assistant Medical Officer; von Bose Co. 5; HETRINA Vol II; Deserted on 5 June 1779 while enroute to NYC from Dobbs Ferry; Took oath of allegiance to PA on 13 Nov 1782 as Carl Beyer; Married Polly Heilman and settled in Lewisburg, PA. A STRAIGHT-LINE GENEALOGY consists of names for everyone in a line of descendants from the Hessian to someone of the present generation. The name Katrina likely came from Elanor's aunt, Catrina. The Hessian army originated when King Charles of Hesse-Kassel adopted the system of hiring out soldiers to foreign powers as mercenaries to help improve the national finance (Reese). How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? . Hessian Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others . Want to know the worldwide geographical distribution of your surname? Simply type in a Hessian town name like "Nentershausen" or a name like "Schuchardt," and see all the Hessians who fought in the American Revolution from that town or with that name. The remaining soldiers were from states such as Anhalt-Zerbst, Anspach-Beyreuth, Brunswick, Hannover, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck. Great Britain: Army, German Auxiliaries and Hessian Troops, MG 23 K35. Ewing's soldiers would work to prevent the Hessians from retreating from Trenton. (FHL 971.6 D3mj). Resources 5. 1760 in Germany. 1567) Elsa(son b. I stuck them myself like so many pigs, one after the other, until the blood ran out of the . 1574) Anna(b. The Hessian was a mercenary sent by German princes during the Revolutionary War. Washington and his troops wasted little time moving their new prisoners away from the scene of the battle, says Pat Seabright, a historical interpreter at Washington Crossing Historic Park. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Significant Hessian Officers Carl Emilius Ulrich von Donop - Donop was thirty-six years old during the American Revolutionary War and was a well-connected, albeit arrogant, aristocrat. (Hessian soldiers were troops from Germany hired by the British to fight in the Revolutionary War.) The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.. American Revolution Quick Facts. The stone contains these names and some of the little known information about the "strangers" who are also at rest there including an unknown number of Hessian soldiers and at least one U.S . It details the daily life of a solider and at the same time it gives a good number of names of other Hessian Soldiers who served. ''If anyone in the Middle Atlantic States has any idea that his or her ancestor was a Hessian, the first place to look is on this list.'' The names of nearly all the more than 1,000 soldiers . Those who think they may be a descendant should stop by the SAR table at the on Saturday, or write to the Hessian Descendant Project at PO Box 3712, Frederick, Md., 21701, send an email to hessian . Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. These German soldiers were sent by the thousands to America to reinforce the British. What's interesting is that the real Van Tassels may have ties to the Hessian soldier. They were principally drawn from the German state of Hesse-Cassel, although soldiers from other German states also saw action in America. Larry Wildemuth, "Hessians and the Citizens of Reading.". The second reason was that the name "Hessians" was another word for saying "assassin". In fact, 3,000 Hessian soldiers chose to remain in American after the Revolution was over. The German Battalion suffered most severely. 4. Deployment Hessian troops included Jägers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. They were called Hessians for two reasons: One them being that, out of the 30,000 that fought in the American Revolution, a group of 12,000 soldiers came from Hesse-Cassel, German; all the others came from various German villages. Great Britain hired 34,000 German soldiers, of which more than half, 18,000, were from the Principality of Hesse-Kassel, which resulted in all German soldiers being generalized as "Hessians.". incorporated into the English Army. American soldiers took cover in houses and from there, fired freely. Statewide Cemetery Registry Coordinator. According to The Hessian Web Page compiled by Matt Kriebe, the state of Hessen-Kassel sent 17,000 officers and soldiers, Hesse-Hanau sent 2,422 men officers and men, while other so-called "Hessians" "actually came from all over what is now Germany. Aftermath The Sons of the American Revolution are looking for descendants of the Hessian soldiers who settled in the newly formed United States after the . They were professional soldiers, and the Americans mere farmers who had already lost New York. Eleanor Van Tassel Brush is likely to be the inspiration for Katrina Van Tassel. Please understand that we cannot conduct research concerning specific soldiers, nor can we conduct searches for the name of an ancestor "thought to have been a Hessian". Topics. Nor is there direct evidence that he was a Hessian soldier, but circumstances point to his service in this army of conscripts who faced harsh discipline. Rather, they were generally excellent soldiers. But even with the myths of the rapacious Hessian hussars dispelled, the comparison makes . My husband has a Hessian soldier ancestor who deserted, married, and lived the rest of his life in the United States. The Hessians of Nova Scotia by Johannes Helmut Merz. 1572) Anna(daughter m. 1584) Anna(m. 1609) Elizabeth(1589) Elizabeth(son b. The Society's website and its publication The Hessians are its main educational resources. His name was Josef William Bennett and he was the second son of William Robert Bennett II and Maria Robecht, born to them on the 29th September 1752. contingent of Hessians under General von Knyphausen to abandon the [29] initial attack. The S# numbers are explained on these pages. The database also usually states when each soldier was recruited, appointed, transferred, took leave, died, and/or deserted. the hessians were professional soldiers that were hired to fight for britain that needed mercenaries "Hessian" is a name given to all German troops deployed by the Crown Forces during the American . Johann was born February 11, 1756, in Waldeck, one of the six principalities to rent troops to the British. That generation would be men of age 20 to 40 in the period of the Revolutionary War, 1776 to 1783. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary . Names of Additional Soldiers not found in the Hessian Guide - Link (Can't find your Hessian check here, if you have your solider and proof of units list him here.) Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The Pennsylvania German, Aug., 1910. A word that inspired fear in Washington's army. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. SOURCES FOR HESSIAN SOLDIERS Undoubtedly, one of the major events in genealogical research into the descendents of Hessian soldiers occurred in 1976 with the publication of the "HETRINA" (Hessische Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabhangigkeitskrieg). List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. According to The Hessian Web Page compiled by Matt Kriebe, the state of Hessen-Kassel sent 17,000 officers and soldiers, Hesse-Hanau sent 2,422 men officers and men, while other so-called "Hessians" "actually came from all over what is now Germany. In addition, the Association can help with research on "a Hessian or any German Auxiliary soldier who fought for England in the Revolutionary War and remained in North America." (LDS microfilms 1,020,516 item 6-7 and 1,020,542 items 5-6) Indexes from this series list each soldier's name, year of birth, place of origin, rank, and military unit and the source of the information. Date: April 19, 1775 - September 3, 1783 . Canada and the German mercenaries of the American Revolution. The rest decided to make their way in the new United States or head to Canada to try out a new life up there. And Washington and his 2,400 soldiers would cross at McConkey's and Johnson's ferries, roughly 10 miles north of Trenton and would then march down to Trenton to surprise the garrison at dawn. Hessian Documents of the American Revolution, 1776-1783, MG23 K38. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. He is tall and quite lithe, possessing black and grey armor with a serpentine insignia on the front . Brunswick sent 5,723 men, Waldeck sent 1,225 men, Brandenburg-Anspach sent 1,040 men, and Anhals . Cincinnati: The C. J. Krehbiel Co. Coster, G.C and Marie Paula Dickore. — vanityfair.com, 24 Jan. 2017 A gust of wind lifted a roadside . Most infantrymen were chasseurs ( sharpshooters ), musketeers, and fusiliers. Story in JSHA 1989 Journal (The Hessians of Lewis Miller). The Hessian soldiers who capture . Again, in 1745 during the Scots Rebellion, 7,000 Hessians were hired to help garrison England and Scotland. "A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution" By Johann Conrad Dohla. The account of one Hessian soldier, found in The History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, states that, "We killed three hundred of the rebels with the bayonet. Hessians were greatly feared by Americans during the Revolutionary War. Hessians suffered significant losses with 22 dead, 83 wounded, and nearly 1,100 troops captured. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. During the U.S. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side. Library Curator. Marburg: Archivschule, 1971-1976, 1987-. Hessians /ˈhɛʃən/ is the term given to the 18th century German auxiliaries contracted for military service by the British government, which found it easier to borrow money to pay for their service than to recruit its own soldiers. 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